{"id":42487,"date":"2025-06-23T11:12:39","date_gmt":"2025-06-23T09:12:39","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.naturalscience.org\/?p=42487"},"modified":"2025-06-23T11:12:39","modified_gmt":"2025-06-23T09:12:39","slug":"%d0%b1%d0%b8%d0%b7%d0%bd%d0%b5%d1%81-%d1%81%d0%b2%d1%8f%d0%b7%d0%b0%d0%bd%d0%bd%d1%8b%d0%b9-%d1%81-%d0%bd%d0%b0%d1%80%d0%ba%d0%be%d1%82%d0%b8%d0%ba%d0%be%d0%bc-%d0%bd%d0%b8%d0%ba%d0%be%d1%82%d0%b8","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.naturalscience.org\/ru\/news\/2025\/06\/%d0%b1%d0%b8%d0%b7%d0%bd%d0%b5%d1%81-%d1%81%d0%b2%d1%8f%d0%b7%d0%b0%d0%bd%d0%bd%d1%8b%d0%b9-%d1%81-%d0%bd%d0%b0%d1%80%d0%ba%d0%be%d1%82%d0%b8%d0%ba%d0%be%d0%bc-%d0%bd%d0%b8%d0%ba%d0%be%d1%82%d0%b8\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0411\u0438\u0437\u043d\u0435\u0441, \u0441\u0432\u044f\u0437\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0441 \u043d\u0430\u0440\u043a\u043e\u0442\u0438\u043a\u043e\u043c \u043d\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0442\u0438\u043d\u043e\u043c, \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0446\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0430\u0435\u0442"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u0412\u043e \u0432\u0441\u0435\u043c \u043c\u0438\u0440\u0435 1,13 \u043c\u0438\u043b\u043b\u0438\u0430\u0440\u0434\u0430 \u0447\u0435\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0435\u043a \u043f\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0435\u0431\u043b\u044f\u044e\u0442 \u0442\u0430\u0431\u0430\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0438\u0437\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0438\u044f. <strong>\u041f\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0438\u043d\u0430 \u0438\u0437 \u044d\u0442\u0438\u0445 \u043b\u044e\u0434\u0435\u0439 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0435\u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e \u0443\u043c\u0440\u0435\u0442 \u0432 \u0440\u0435\u0437\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0435 \u043a\u0443\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f. \u0424\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438, \u043a\u0430\u0436\u0434\u0443\u044e \u043c\u0438\u043d\u0443\u0442\u0443 13 \u0447\u0435\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0435\u043a \u0432\u043e \u0432\u0441\u0435\u043c \u043c\u0438\u0440\u0435 \u0443\u043c\u0438\u0440\u0430\u044e\u0442 \u043e\u0442 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u0439 \u0443\u043f\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0435\u0431\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0442\u0430\u0431\u0430\u043a\u0430!<\/strong> \u0424\u0438\u043d\u0430\u043d\u0441\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0439 \u0443\u0449\u0435\u0440\u0431, \u043d\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0438\u043c\u044b\u0439 \u043e\u0431\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0443, \u043e\u0433\u0440\u043e\u043c\u0435\u043d: \u0435\u0436\u0435\u0433\u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e \u0432\u043e \u0432\u0441\u0435\u043c \u043c\u0438\u0440\u0435 \u0442\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043e\u043a\u043e\u043b\u043e 2 \u0442\u0440\u043b\u043d \u0434\u043e\u043b\u043b\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0432 \u043d\u0430 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0445\u043e\u0434\u044b \u043d\u0430 \u0437\u0434\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043e\u043e\u0445\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0442\u0435\u0440\u044e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0437\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0442\u0440\u0443\u0434\u0430, \u0432\u044b\u0437\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0435\u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u043c\u0435\u0440\u0442\u044c\u044e \u0438 \u0431\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0437\u043d\u044f\u043c\u0438. <span class=\"footnote_referrer\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToReference_42487_1('footnote_plugin_reference_42487_1_1');\" onkeypress=\"footnote_moveToReference_42487_1('footnote_plugin_reference_42487_1_1');\" ><sup id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_42487_1_1\" class=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text\">1)<\/sup><\/a><span id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_42487_1_1\" class=\"footnote_tooltip\">\u0421\u043c., \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440, \u201c\u0410\u0442\u043b\u0430\u0441 \u0442\u0430\u0431\u0430\u043a\u0430\u201d <span class=\"footnote_url_wrap\">https:\/\/tobaccoatlas.org<\/span> \/ \u0438 \u201c\u041c\u0435\u0440\u044b \u043f\u043e \u0431\u043e\u0440\u044c\u0431\u0435 \u0441 \u043a\u0443\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435\u043c \u0438 \u0437\u0434\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0432\u044c\u044e\u201d <a href=\"https:\/\/ash.org\/the-problem\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span class=\"footnote_url_wrap\">https:\/\/ash.org\/the-problem\/<\/span><\/a><\/span><\/span><script type=\"text\/javascript\"> jQuery('#footnote_plugin_tooltip_42487_1_1').tooltip({ tip: '#footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_42487_1_1', tipClass: 'footnote_tooltip', effect: 'fade', predelay: 0, fadeInSpeed: 200, delay: 400, fadeOutSpeed: 200, position: 'top right', relative: true, offset: [10, 10], });<\/script><\/p>\n<p>\u0412 \u0442\u043e \u0436\u0435 \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u044f \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0431\u044b\u043b\u044c \u0442\u0430\u0431\u0430\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043e\u043b\u0436\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438. <strong>\u0412 \u044d\u0442\u043e\u043c \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0443 \u043c\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0439 \u0440\u044b\u043d\u043e\u043a \u0442\u0430\u0431\u0430\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0438\u0437\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0439, \u0432\u0435\u0440\u043e\u044f\u0442\u043d\u043e, \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0433\u043d\u0435\u0442 \u043e\u0431\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0442\u0430 \u0432 988,4 \u043c\u0438\u043b\u043b\u0438\u0430\u0440\u0434\u0430 \u0434\u043e\u043b\u043b\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0432.<\/strong> \u0412 \u0442\u0435\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0445 \u043f\u044f\u0442\u0438 \u043b\u0435\u0442 \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0436\u0435 \u043e\u0436\u0438\u0434\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0435\u0436\u0435\u0433\u043e\u0434\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442 \u043d\u0430 \u0443\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043d\u0435 2,57 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0446\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430. \u041f\u0440\u0438 \u043e\u0431\u044a\u0435\u043c\u0435 \u0440\u044b\u043d\u043a\u0430 \u0432 872,8 \u043c\u0438\u043b\u043b\u0438\u0430\u0440\u0434\u0430 \u0434\u043e\u043b\u043b\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0432 \u0441\u0438\u0433\u0430\u0440\u0435\u0442\u044b \u043f\u043e-\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0436\u043d\u0435\u043c\u0443 \u0437\u0430\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0430\u044e\u0442 \u0441\u0430\u043c\u0443\u044e \u0431\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448\u0443\u044e \u0434\u043e\u043b\u044e \u043d\u0430 \u0440\u044b\u043d\u043a\u0435<span class=\"footnote_referrer\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToReference_42487_1('footnote_plugin_reference_42487_1_2');\" onkeypress=\"footnote_moveToReference_42487_1('footnote_plugin_reference_42487_1_2');\" ><sup id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_42487_1_2\" class=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text\">2)<\/sup><\/a><span id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_42487_1_2\" class=\"footnote_tooltip\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.statista.com\/outlook\/cmo\/tobacco-products\/worldwide\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span class=\"footnote_url_wrap\">https:\/\/www.statista.com\/outlook\/cmo\/tobacco-products\/worldwide<\/span><\/a><\/span><\/span><script type=\"text\/javascript\"> jQuery('#footnote_plugin_tooltip_42487_1_2').tooltip({ tip: '#footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_42487_1_2', tipClass: 'footnote_tooltip', effect: 'fade', predelay: 0, fadeInSpeed: 200, delay: 400, fadeOutSpeed: 200, position: 'top right', relative: true, offset: [10, 10], });<\/script><\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-42358 alignleft\" src=\"https:\/\/www.naturalscience.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/AdobeStock_87780370WEB-300x200.jpeg\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"200\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.naturalscience.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/AdobeStock_87780370WEB-300x200.jpeg 300w, https:\/\/www.naturalscience.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/AdobeStock_87780370WEB-1024x683.jpeg 1024w, https:\/\/www.naturalscience.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/AdobeStock_87780370WEB-768x512.jpeg 768w, https:\/\/www.naturalscience.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/AdobeStock_87780370WEB-1536x1024.jpeg 1536w, https:\/\/www.naturalscience.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/AdobeStock_87780370WEB-2048x1365.jpeg 2048w, https:\/\/www.naturalscience.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/AdobeStock_87780370WEB-164x109.jpeg 164w, https:\/\/www.naturalscience.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/AdobeStock_87780370WEB-400x267.jpeg 400w, https:\/\/www.naturalscience.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/AdobeStock_87780370WEB-500x333.jpeg 500w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u0424\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438 \u0442\u0430\u0431\u0430\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u044f\u0432\u043b\u044f\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043d\u0430\u0440\u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0433\u043e\u0432\u0446\u0430\u043c\u0438. \u041d\u0430\u0440\u043a\u043e\u0442\u0438\u043a, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u043c \u043e\u043d\u0438 \u0442\u043e\u0440\u0433\u0443\u044e\u0442, &#8212; \u044d\u0442\u043e \u043d\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0442\u0438\u043d. \u0421\u0435\u0433\u043e\u0434\u043d\u044f \u044d\u0442\u043e \u0431\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0435 \u0447\u0435\u043c \u043a\u043e\u0433\u0434\u0430-\u043b\u0438\u0431\u043e \u0430\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e \u0432 \u0441\u0432\u044f\u0437\u0438 \u0441 \u0442\u0435\u043d\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0446\u0438\u0435\u0439 \u043a \u0441\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044e &#171;\u0430\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0432, \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0434\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043e\u0442 \u0442\u0430\u0431\u0430\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0434\u044b\u043c\u0430&#187;, \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u043a\u0430\u043a \u043d\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0435\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0438 \u0442\u0430\u0431\u0430\u043a\u0430, \u044d\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0441\u0438\u0433\u0430\u0440\u0435\u0442\u044b \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0441\u043d\u044e\u0441, \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u0443 \u044d\u0442\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0443\u043a\u0442\u044b \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043e \u0432\u043e\u043e\u0431\u0449\u0435 \u043d\u0435 \u0441\u043e\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0430\u0442 \u0442\u0430\u0431\u0430\u043a\u0430, \u0430 \u0432 \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043d\u043e\u043c \u043d\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0442\u0438\u043d, \u0432\u044b\u0437\u044b\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0439 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0432\u044b\u043a\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435, \u0432 \u0442\u043e\u0439 \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0438\u043d\u043e\u0439 (\u0441\u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439) \u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0435. \u041e\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0441\u043b\u044c \u0432\u0441\u0435\u0433\u0434\u0430 \u0445\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0448\u043e \u043e\u0441\u043e\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0430 \u0441\u0432\u043e\u044e \u0440\u043e\u043b\u044c, \u043e \u0447\u0435\u043c \u0441\u0432\u0438\u0434\u0435\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0443\u044e\u0442 \u0432\u043d\u0443\u0442\u0440\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0434\u043e\u043a\u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u044b \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0438. \u041d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440, \u0435\u0449\u0435 \u0432 1960-\u0445 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430\u0445 \u0433\u043b\u0430\u0432\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043d\u0430\u0443\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0441\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0443\u0434\u043d\u0438\u043a British American Tobacco (BAT) \u0441\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u043b: <strong>\u201c&#8230;\u043a\u0443\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 &#8212; \u044d\u0442\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0432\u044b\u0447\u043a\u0430, \u0432\u044b\u0437\u044b\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0430\u044f \u0437\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0441\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c&#8230; \u043d\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0442\u0438\u043d &#8212; \u044d\u0442\u043e&#8230; \u043e\u0447\u0435\u043d\u044c \u0445\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0448\u0438\u0439 \u043d\u0430\u0440\u043a\u043e\u0442\u0438\u043a\u201d.<\/strong><span class=\"footnote_referrer\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToReference_42487_1('footnote_plugin_reference_42487_1_3');\" onkeypress=\"footnote_moveToReference_42487_1('footnote_plugin_reference_42487_1_3');\" ><sup id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_42487_1_3\" class=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text\">3)<\/sup><\/a><span id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_42487_1_3\" class=\"footnote_tooltip\">\u0411\u0435\u0439\u0442\u0441 \u0421., \u0420\u043e\u0443\u044d\u043b\u043b \u0410. (1999): \u041e\u0431\u044a\u044f\u0441\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0442\u0430\u0431\u0430\u043a\u0430\u2026 \u041f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0434\u0430 \u043e \u0442\u0430\u0431\u0430\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u043c\u044b\u0448\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438\u2026 \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0438\u043c\u0438 \u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043c\u0438. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.researchgate.net\/publication\/46438695_Tobacco_Explained_The_truth_about_the_tobacco_industry_in_its_own_words\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span class=\"footnote_url_wrap\">https:\/\/www.researchgate.net\/publication\/46438695_Tobacco_Explained_The_truth_about_the_tobacco_industry_in_its_own_words<\/span><\/a> (ResearchGate, January 2004<\/span><\/span><script type=\"text\/javascript\"> jQuery('#footnote_plugin_tooltip_42487_1_3').tooltip({ tip: '#footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_42487_1_3', tipClass: 'footnote_tooltip', effect: 'fade', predelay: 0, fadeInSpeed: 200, delay: 400, fadeOutSpeed: 200, position: 'top right', relative: true, offset: [10, 10], });<\/script>)<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-42359 alignright\" src=\"https:\/\/www.naturalscience.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/AdobeStock_274636396WEB-300x200.jpeg\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"200\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.naturalscience.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/AdobeStock_274636396WEB-300x200.jpeg 300w, https:\/\/www.naturalscience.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/AdobeStock_274636396WEB-1024x683.jpeg 1024w, https:\/\/www.naturalscience.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/AdobeStock_274636396WEB-768x512.jpeg 768w, https:\/\/www.naturalscience.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/AdobeStock_274636396WEB-1536x1024.jpeg 1536w, https:\/\/www.naturalscience.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/AdobeStock_274636396WEB-2048x1366.jpeg 2048w, https:\/\/www.naturalscience.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/AdobeStock_274636396WEB-164x109.jpeg 164w, https:\/\/www.naturalscience.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/AdobeStock_274636396WEB-400x267.jpeg 400w, https:\/\/www.naturalscience.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/AdobeStock_274636396WEB-500x333.jpeg 500w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u041e\u0434\u043d\u0430\u043a\u043e \u044d\u0442\u043e \u043d\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0438\u043c \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u043e\u043c \u043d\u0435 \u043c\u0435\u0448\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0438\u043d\u0434\u0443\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0438 \u0440\u0435\u043a\u043b\u0430\u043c\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0438 \u043d\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0443\u043a\u0442\u044b \u043a\u0430\u043a \u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0435 \u0432\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0434\u0430\u0436\u0435 &#171;\u043f\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0437\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0437\u0434\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0432\u044c\u044f&#187;. \u0417\u0430\u044f\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435, \u0441\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0448\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e \u043d\u0435\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0435, \u043a\u0430\u043a \u0441\u043e\u043e\u0431\u0449\u0438\u043b \u043d\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u043c\u0435\u0441\u044f\u0446\u0435\u0432 \u043d\u0430\u0437\u0430\u0434 \u0438\u043d\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440 \u0438\u0437 Philip Morris International (PMI). <strong>\u041e\u043d \u0441\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u043b \u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0435\u0435 \u043e \u043f\u043e\u043f\u0443\u043b\u044f\u0440\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043d\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0435\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044f\u0445 \u0442\u0430\u0431\u0430\u043a\u0430 IQOS \u043e\u0442 PMI: \u201c\u041e\u043d\u0438 \u043d\u0435 \u0441\u043d\u0438\u0436\u0430\u044e\u0442 \u0432\u0440\u0435\u0434. \u041e\u043d\u0438 \u043d\u0435 \u0441\u043d\u0438\u0436\u0430\u044e\u0442 \u0440\u0438\u0441\u043a\u0438 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0437\u0434\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0432\u044c\u044f. \u041e\u043d\u0438 \u043d\u0435 \u0441\u043d\u0438\u0436\u0430\u044e\u0442 \u0441\u043c\u0435\u0440\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c. \u042d\u0442\u043e \u043d\u0435 \u0434\u043e\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u043d\u043e\u201d.<\/strong> \u0421\u043a\u043e\u0440\u0435\u0435 \u0432\u0441\u0435\u0433\u043e, \u043f\u043e \u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043c \u0438\u043d\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0430, \u0442\u0430\u0431\u0430\u0447\u043d\u0430\u044f \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043e\u043a\u0430\u0437\u044b\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0430 \u0434\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u043d\u0430\u0443\u043a\u0443 \u0438 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0443, \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440, \u0432 \u042f\u043f\u043e\u043d\u0438\u0438, (\u0432 \u0442\u043e\u043c \u0447\u0438\u0441\u043b\u0435, \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e\u043c \u0444\u0438\u043d\u0430\u043d\u0441\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0445 \u0432\u044b\u043f\u043b\u0430\u0442), \u0447\u0442\u043e\u0431\u044b \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0430\u0443\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0438\u0441\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u043f\u044f\u0442\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u043c \u043c\u0435\u0440\u0430\u043c \u043f\u043e \u0431\u043e\u0440\u044c\u0431\u0435 \u0441 \u0442\u0430\u0431\u0430\u043a\u043e\u043c.<span class=\"footnote_referrer\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToReference_42487_1('footnote_plugin_reference_42487_1_4');\" onkeypress=\"footnote_moveToReference_42487_1('footnote_plugin_reference_42487_1_4');\" ><sup id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_42487_1_4\" class=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text\">4)<\/sup><\/a><span id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_42487_1_4\" class=\"footnote_tooltip\">\u0428\u0432\u0435\u0439\u0446\u0430\u0440\u0441\u043a\u0430\u044f \u0430\u0441\u0441\u043e\u0446\u0438\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f \u043f\u043e \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043b\u044e \u0437\u0430 \u0442\u0430\u0431\u0430\u043a\u043e\u043c (13.08.2024): Philip Morris \u043c\u0430\u043d\u0438\u043f\u0443\u043b\u0438\u0440\u0443\u0435\u0442 \u043d\u0430\u0443\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0438 \u043f\u043b\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0440\u0443\u0435\u0442 \u0440\u0435\u043a\u043b\u0430\u043c\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043a\u0430\u043c\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0438, \u0447\u0442\u043e\u0431\u044b \u0432\u043b\u0438\u044f\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0443.<a href=\"https:\/\/www.at-schweiz.ch\/en\/latest-stories\/news\/pmi-manipulation\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">&nbsp;<span class=\"footnote_url_wrap\">https:\/\/www.at-schweiz.ch\/en\/latest-stories\/news\/pmi-manipulation\/<\/span><\/a><\/span><\/span><script type=\"text\/javascript\"> jQuery('#footnote_plugin_tooltip_42487_1_4').tooltip({ tip: '#footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_42487_1_4', tipClass: 'footnote_tooltip', effect: 'fade', predelay: 0, fadeInSpeed: 200, delay: 400, fadeOutSpeed: 200, position: 'top right', relative: true, offset: [10, 10], });<\/script><\/p>\n<p>\u0422\u043e\u0442 \u0444\u0430\u043a\u0442, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0442\u0430\u0431\u0430\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0441\u043d\u0430\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043a\u043e\u0440\u043f\u043e\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u043d\u0435 \u0433\u043d\u0443\u0448\u0430\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043d\u0435\u0437\u0430\u043a\u043e\u043d\u043d\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u043c\u0435\u0440\u0430\u043c\u0438, \u0435\u0449\u0435 \u0440\u0430\u0437 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0435\u043c\u043e\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d \u0440\u0435\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435\u043c \u0441\u0443\u0434\u0430 \u0424\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u043e\u0442 \u0444\u0435\u0432\u0440\u0430\u043b\u044f 2025 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430, <strong>\u043a\u043e\u0433\u0434\u0430 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f Philip Morris International \u0431\u044b\u043b\u0430 \u0432 \u043e\u0447\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0440\u0430\u0437 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0433\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u043a \u0432\u044b\u043f\u043b\u0430\u0442\u0435 \u043a\u0440\u0443\u043f\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0448\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0430 \u0437\u0430 \u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044e \u0432 \u0418\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0435\u0442\u0435 \u0437\u0430\u044f\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u043e \u0442\u043e\u043c,<\/strong> \u0447\u0442\u043e \u043d\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0435\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c \u0442\u0430\u0431\u0430\u043a\u0430 IQOS \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442 \u043f\u043e\u043d\u0438\u0436\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0440\u0438\u0441\u043a \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0437\u0434\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0432\u044c\u044f.<span class=\"footnote_referrer\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToReference_42487_1('footnote_plugin_reference_42487_1_5');\" onkeypress=\"footnote_moveToReference_42487_1('footnote_plugin_reference_42487_1_5');\" ><sup id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_42487_1_5\" class=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text\">5)<\/sup><\/a><span id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_42487_1_5\" class=\"footnote_tooltip\">France 24 (20.02.2025): \u0422\u0430\u0431\u0430\u043a: &#187; \u041a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f Philip Morris \u043e\u0448\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0444\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0430 \u0432\u043e \u0424\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u043d\u0430 500 000 \u0435\u0432\u0440\u043e \u0437\u0430 \u043d\u0435\u0437\u0430\u043a\u043e\u043d\u043d\u0443\u044e \u0440\u0435\u043a\u043b\u0430\u043c\u0443 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.france24.com\/fr\/info-en-continu\/20250220-tabac-philip-morris-condamn%C3%A9-en-france-%C3%A0-500-000-euros-d-amende-pour-publicit%C3%A9-ill%C3%A9gale\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span class=\"footnote_url_wrap\">https:\/\/www.france24.com\/fr\/info-en-continu\/20250220-tabac-philip-morris-condamn%C3%A9-en-france-%C3%A0-500-000-euros-d-amende-pour-publicit%C3%A9-ill%C3%A9gale<\/span><\/a><\/span><\/span><script type=\"text\/javascript\"> jQuery('#footnote_plugin_tooltip_42487_1_5').tooltip({ tip: '#footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_42487_1_5', tipClass: 'footnote_tooltip', effect: 'fade', predelay: 0, fadeInSpeed: 200, delay: 400, fadeOutSpeed: 200, position: 'top right', relative: true, offset: [10, 10], });<\/script><\/p>\n<p>\u041e\u0441\u043e\u0431\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e \u0442\u0440\u0430\u0433\u0438\u0447\u043d\u043e, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u043d\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0443\u043a\u0442\u044b \u0432\u043d\u043e\u0432\u044c \u043e\u0440\u0438\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u044b \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0432\u043b\u0435\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0434\u0435\u0442\u0435\u0439 \u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043a\u043e\u0432. \u0422\u0430\u0431\u0430\u0447\u043d\u0430\u044f \u043f\u0440\u043e\u043c\u044b\u0448\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u043f\u043e-\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0436\u043d\u0435\u043c\u0443 \u043a\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0433\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438 \u043e\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0446\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u044d\u0442\u043e, \u0445\u043e\u0442\u044f \u0432\u043d\u0443\u0442\u0440\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0434\u043e\u043a\u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u044b 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\u043b\u0435\u0442 \u0432 \u0413\u0435\u0440\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u0437\u0430\u044f\u0432\u0438\u043b\u0438, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u043e\u043d\u0438 \u0443\u0436\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0441\u044c \u044d\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0438\u0433\u0430\u0440\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0439. <strong>\u0412 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0438\u043e\u0434 \u0441 2021 \u043f\u043e 2022 \u0433\u043e\u0434 \u0447\u0438\u0441\u043b\u043e \u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0439 \u0432 \u044d\u0442\u043e\u0439 \u0432\u043e\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0433\u0440\u0443\u043f\u043f\u0435 \u0443\u0432\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0438\u043b\u043e\u0441\u044c \u0432 \u043f\u044f\u0442\u044c \u0440\u0430\u0437!<\/strong> \u041a\u0440\u0430\u0441\u043e\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0438 \u043c\u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0435 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class=\"footnote_referrer\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToReference_42487_1('footnote_plugin_reference_42487_1_6');\" onkeypress=\"footnote_moveToReference_42487_1('footnote_plugin_reference_42487_1_6');\" ><sup id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_42487_1_6\" class=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text\">6)<\/sup><\/a><span id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_42487_1_6\" class=\"footnote_tooltip\">7)\u042e\u0432\u0435\u043d\u0430\u043b \u0412\u0438\u0441\u0441\u0435\u043d (31.05.2024): \u042e\u0433\u0435\u043d\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043b\u044c-\u0422\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0434: \u0422\u0430\u043a \u043c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0438 \u0443\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442 \u043d\u0430 \u044d\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043d\u043d\u0443\u044e \u043f\u043e\u0447\u0442\u0443. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.swr.de\/wissen\/so-gesundheitsschaedlich-sind-e-zigaretten-100.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span class=\"footnote_url_wrap\">https:\/\/www.swr.de\/wissen\/so-gesundheitsschaedlich-sind-e-zigaretten-100.html<\/span><\/a><\/span><\/span><script type=\"text\/javascript\"> jQuery('#footnote_plugin_tooltip_42487_1_6').tooltip({ tip: '#footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_42487_1_6', tipClass: 'footnote_tooltip', effect: 'fade', predelay: 0, fadeInSpeed: 200, delay: 400, fadeOutSpeed: 200, position: 'top right', relative: true, offset: [10, 10], });<\/script><\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-42360 alignleft\" src=\"https:\/\/www.naturalscience.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/AdobeStock_445512142WEB-300x200.jpeg\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"200\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.naturalscience.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/AdobeStock_445512142WEB-300x200.jpeg 300w, https:\/\/www.naturalscience.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/AdobeStock_445512142WEB-1024x683.jpeg 1024w, https:\/\/www.naturalscience.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/AdobeStock_445512142WEB-768x512.jpeg 768w, https:\/\/www.naturalscience.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/AdobeStock_445512142WEB-1536x1024.jpeg 1536w, https:\/\/www.naturalscience.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/AdobeStock_445512142WEB-2048x1366.jpeg 2048w, https:\/\/www.naturalscience.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/AdobeStock_445512142WEB-164x109.jpeg 164w, https:\/\/www.naturalscience.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/AdobeStock_445512142WEB-400x267.jpeg 400w, https:\/\/www.naturalscience.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/AdobeStock_445512142WEB-500x333.jpeg 500w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u0411\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0435 \u0442\u043e\u0433\u043e, \u044d\u043a\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0442\u044b \u043e\u0447\u0435\u043d\u044c \u043e\u0431\u0435\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043a\u043e\u0435\u043d\u044b \u043d\u043e\u0432\u044b\u043c \u0432\u0435\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e\u043c, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0435 \u0432\u0441\u0435 \u0447\u0430\u0449\u0435 \u043d\u0430\u0445\u043e\u0434\u044f\u0442 \u0432 \u044d\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0441\u0438\u0433\u0430\u0440\u0435\u0442\u0430\u0445. <strong>\u042d\u0442\u043e 6-\u043c\u0435\u0442\u0438\u043b\u043d\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0442\u0438\u043d (6-MN), \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0436\u0435 \u0438\u0437\u0432\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0439, \u043a\u0430\u043a \u043c\u0435\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0438\u043d, \u0445\u0438\u043c\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0430\u043d\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0433 \u043d\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0442\u0438\u043d\u0430, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0439 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442 \u0432\u044b\u0437\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0435\u0449\u0435 \u0431\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448\u0435\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0432\u044b\u043a\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435, \u0447\u0435\u043c \u043e\u0431\u044b\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043d\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0442\u0438\u043d.<\/strong> \u042d\u0442\u043e\u0442 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0443\u043a\u0442 \u043b\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0440\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0437\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430 \u0441\u043e\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0438\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0432 \u044d\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0441\u0438\u0433\u0430\u0440\u0435\u0442\u0430\u0445 \u0438 \u043d\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0442\u0438\u043d\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0445 (\u0441\u043d\u044e\u0441), \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0435 \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0436\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u0443\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0431\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u043e\u043f\u0443\u043b\u044f\u0440\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c\u044e \u0443 \u043c\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0434\u0435\u0436\u0438. \u041f\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0443\u043a\u0442\u044b, \u0441\u043e\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0430\u0449\u0438\u0435 6-MN, \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0430\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043a\u0430\u043a &#171;\u0431\u0435\u0437\u043d\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0442\u0438\u043d\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0435&#187; \u0438 \u043b\u0435\u0433\u043a\u043e \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u043d\u044b \u0432 \u0418\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0435\u0442\u0435 \u0431\u0435\u0437 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0432\u043e\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0430.<span class=\"footnote_referrer\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToReference_42487_1('footnote_plugin_reference_42487_1_7');\" onkeypress=\"footnote_moveToReference_42487_1('footnote_plugin_reference_42487_1_7');\" ><sup id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_42487_1_7\" class=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text\">7)<\/sup><\/a><span id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_42487_1_7\" class=\"footnote_tooltip\">7)\u042e\u0432\u0435\u043d\u0430\u043b \u0412\u0438\u0441\u0441\u0435\u043d (31.05.2024): \u042e\u0433\u0435\u043d\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043b\u044c-\u0422\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0434: \u0422\u0430\u043a \u043c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0438 \u0443\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442 \u043d\u0430 \u044d\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043d\u043d\u0443\u044e \u043f\u043e\u0447\u0442\u0443. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.at-schweiz.ch\/de\/news-medien\/news\/medienmitteilung-6-methylnikotin\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">&nbsp;<span class=\"footnote_url_wrap\">https:\/\/www.at-schweiz.ch\/de\/news-medien\/news\/medienmitteilung-6-methylnikotin\/<\/span><\/a> \u0428\u0432\u0435\u0439\u0446\u0430\u0440\u0441\u043a\u0430\u044f \u0430\u0441\u0441\u043e\u0446\u0438\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f \u043f\u043e \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043b\u044e \u0437\u0430 \u0442\u0430\u0431\u0430\u043a\u043e\u043c (14.03.2025): 6-\u043c\u0435\u0442\u0438\u043b\u043d\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0442\u0438\u043d (6-MN): \u041c\u0438\u0440, \u0432 \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043c \u0442\u044b \u0436\u0438\u0432\u0435\u0448\u044c, &#8212; \u044d\u0442\u043e \u043c\u0438\u0440, \u0432 \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043c \u0442\u044b \u0436\u0438\u0432\u0435\u0448\u044c. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.at-schweiz.ch\/en\/at-blog\/6-methyl-nicotine\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span class=\"footnote_url_wrap\">https:\/\/www.at-schweiz.ch\/en\/at-blog\/6-methyl-nicotine\/<\/span><\/a><\/span><\/span><script type=\"text\/javascript\"> jQuery('#footnote_plugin_tooltip_42487_1_7').tooltip({ tip: '#footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_42487_1_7', tipClass: 'footnote_tooltip', effect: 'fade', predelay: 0, fadeInSpeed: 200, delay: 400, fadeOutSpeed: 200, position: 'top right', relative: true, offset: [10, 10], });<\/script><\/p>\n<p>\u0418 \u043f\u043b\u0430\u043d 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\u043b\u0435\u0442, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0435 \u0443\u043f\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0435\u0431\u043b\u044f\u043b\u0438 \u044d\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0441\u0438\u0433\u0430\u0440\u0435\u0442\u044b, \u0438\u043c\u0435\u044e\u0442 \u0432 \u043f\u044f\u0442\u044c \u0440\u0430\u0437 \u0431\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448\u0435 \u0448\u0430\u043d\u0441\u043e\u0432 \u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043a\u0443\u0440\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0432 \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0443\u0449\u0435\u043c, \u0447\u0435\u043c \u0438\u0445 \u0441\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0442\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0438, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0435 \u0432\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0438\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0441\u044c \u043e\u0442 \u044d\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0441\u0438\u0433\u0430\u0440\u0435\u0442&#8230;<\/strong><span class=\"footnote_referrer\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToReference_42487_1('footnote_plugin_reference_42487_1_8');\" onkeypress=\"footnote_moveToReference_42487_1('footnote_plugin_reference_42487_1_8');\" ><sup id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_42487_1_8\" class=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text\">8)<\/sup><\/a><span id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_42487_1_8\" class=\"footnote_tooltip\">\u0428\u0432\u0435\u0439\u0446\u0430\u0440\u0441\u043a\u0430\u044f \u0430\u0441\u0441\u043e\u0446\u0438\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f \u043f\u043e \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043b\u044e \u0437\u0430 \u0442\u0430\u0431\u0430\u043a\u043e\u043c (25.09.2024): \u0418\u0441\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435: \u042d\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0441\u0438\u0433\u0430\u0440\u0435\u0442\u044b \u0443\u0432\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0438\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0442 \u0440\u0438\u0441\u043a \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0432\u044b\u043a\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043a \u043a\u0443\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044e \u0443 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043a\u043e\u0432 \u0432 \u043f\u044f\u0442\u044c \u0440\u0430\u0437. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.at-schweiz.ch\/en\/latest-stories\/news\/study-e-cigarettes-increase-smoking-risk-fivefold-in-adolescents\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span class=\"footnote_url_wrap\">https:\/\/www.at-schweiz.ch\/en\/latest-stories\/news\/study-e-cigarettes-increase-smoking-risk-fivefold-in-adolescents\/<\/span><\/a><\/span><\/span><script type=\"text\/javascript\"> jQuery('#footnote_plugin_tooltip_42487_1_8').tooltip({ tip: '#footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_42487_1_8', tipClass: 'footnote_tooltip', effect: 'fade', predelay: 0, fadeInSpeed: 200, delay: 400, fadeOutSpeed: 200, position: 'top right', relative: true, offset: [10, 10], });<\/script><\/p>\n<p>\u0412 \u0441\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0435 \u044d\u0442\u0438\u0445 \u043d\u0435\u0434\u0430\u0432\u043d\u0438\u0445, \u043e\u0442\u043d\u044e\u0434\u044c \u043d\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0437\u0438\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0441\u043e\u0431\u044b\u0442\u0438\u0439, \u0434\u0435\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e \u0441\u0442\u043e\u0438\u0442 \u0441\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0441\u0435\u0431\u044f, \u043a\u0430\u043a \u0434\u043e\u043b\u0433\u043e \u0435\u0449\u0435 \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0435\u0442 \u0438\u0433\u043d\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u0437\u0430\u0449\u0438\u0442\u0430 \u043d\u0435\u0441\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0448\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0442\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u0438 \u043a\u0430\u043a \u0434\u043e\u043b\u0433\u043e \u043c\u044b \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0435\u043c \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e \u043f\u043e\u0437\u0432\u043e\u043b\u044f\u0442\u044c \u0433\u043d\u0443\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043d\u0430\u0440\u043a\u043e\u0438\u043d\u0434\u0443\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0438 \u0434\u0435\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043f\u043e \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0435\u043c\u0443 \u0443\u0441\u043c\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044e. \u041e \u0442\u043e\u043c, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0434\u043b\u0438\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0440\u0443\u043a\u0438 \u0442\u0430\u0431\u0430\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u043f\u043e-\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0436\u043d\u0435\u043c\u0443 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0440\u0430\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0434\u0430\u043b\u0435\u043a\u043e \u0432\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434, \u0441\u0432\u0438\u0434\u0435\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0443\u0435\u0442 \u0432\u044b\u0441\u043e\u043a\u0438\u0439, \u043f\u043e \u043c\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0443\u043d\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043d\u044b\u043c \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0430\u043c, \u0443\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u043d\u044c \u043a\u0443\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0432 \u0428\u0432\u0435\u0439\u0446\u0430\u0440\u0438\u0438, \u0433\u0434\u0435 \u0431\u0430\u0437\u0438\u0440\u0443\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0442\u0440\u0438 \u043a\u0440\u0443\u043f\u043d\u0435\u0439\u0448\u0438\u0435 \u0432 \u043c\u0438\u0440\u0435 \u0442\u0430\u0431\u0430\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0438 (Philip Morris, Japan Tobacco International \u0438 British American Tobacco), &#8212; 24%.<\/p>\n<div class=\"speaker-mute footnotes_reference_container\"> <div class=\"footnote_container_prepare\"><p><span role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_reference_container_label pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_expand_collapse_reference_container_42487_1();\">References<\/span><span role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_reference_container_collapse_button\" style=\"display: none;\" onclick=\"footnote_expand_collapse_reference_container_42487_1();\">[<a id=\"footnote_reference_container_collapse_button_42487_1\">+<\/a>]<\/span><\/p><\/div> <div id=\"footnote_references_container_42487_1\" style=\"\"><table class=\"footnotes_table footnote-reference-container\"><caption class=\"accessibility\">References<\/caption> <tbody> \r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index_combi pointer\"  onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_42487_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_42487_1_1');\"><a id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_42487_1_1\" class=\"footnote_backlink\"><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>1<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">\u0421\u043c., \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440, \u201c\u0410\u0442\u043b\u0430\u0441 \u0442\u0430\u0431\u0430\u043a\u0430\u201d <span class=\"footnote_url_wrap\">https:\/\/tobaccoatlas.org<\/span> \/ \u0438 \u201c\u041c\u0435\u0440\u044b \u043f\u043e \u0431\u043e\u0440\u044c\u0431\u0435 \u0441 \u043a\u0443\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435\u043c \u0438 \u0437\u0434\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0432\u044c\u044e\u201d <a href=\"https:\/\/ash.org\/the-problem\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span class=\"footnote_url_wrap\">https:\/\/ash.org\/the-problem\/<\/span><\/a><\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index_combi pointer\"  onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_42487_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_42487_1_2');\"><a id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_42487_1_2\" class=\"footnote_backlink\"><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>2<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.statista.com\/outlook\/cmo\/tobacco-products\/worldwide\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span class=\"footnote_url_wrap\">https:\/\/www.statista.com\/outlook\/cmo\/tobacco-products\/worldwide<\/span><\/a><\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index_combi pointer\"  onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_42487_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_42487_1_3');\"><a id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_42487_1_3\" class=\"footnote_backlink\"><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>3<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">\u0411\u0435\u0439\u0442\u0441 \u0421., \u0420\u043e\u0443\u044d\u043b\u043b \u0410. (1999): \u041e\u0431\u044a\u044f\u0441\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0442\u0430\u0431\u0430\u043a\u0430\u2026 \u041f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0434\u0430 \u043e \u0442\u0430\u0431\u0430\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u043c\u044b\u0448\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438\u2026 \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0438\u043c\u0438 \u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043c\u0438. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.researchgate.net\/publication\/46438695_Tobacco_Explained_The_truth_about_the_tobacco_industry_in_its_own_words\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span class=\"footnote_url_wrap\">https:\/\/www.researchgate.net\/publication\/46438695_Tobacco_Explained_The_truth_about_the_tobacco_industry_in_its_own_words<\/span><\/a> (ResearchGate, January 2004<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index_combi pointer\"  onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_42487_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_42487_1_4');\"><a id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_42487_1_4\" class=\"footnote_backlink\"><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>4<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">\u0428\u0432\u0435\u0439\u0446\u0430\u0440\u0441\u043a\u0430\u044f \u0430\u0441\u0441\u043e\u0446\u0438\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f \u043f\u043e \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043b\u044e \u0437\u0430 \u0442\u0430\u0431\u0430\u043a\u043e\u043c (13.08.2024): Philip Morris \u043c\u0430\u043d\u0438\u043f\u0443\u043b\u0438\u0440\u0443\u0435\u0442 \u043d\u0430\u0443\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0438 \u043f\u043b\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0440\u0443\u0435\u0442 \u0440\u0435\u043a\u043b\u0430\u043c\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043a\u0430\u043c\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0438, \u0447\u0442\u043e\u0431\u044b \u0432\u043b\u0438\u044f\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0443.<a href=\"https:\/\/www.at-schweiz.ch\/en\/latest-stories\/news\/pmi-manipulation\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">&nbsp;<span class=\"footnote_url_wrap\">https:\/\/www.at-schweiz.ch\/en\/latest-stories\/news\/pmi-manipulation\/<\/span><\/a><\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index_combi pointer\"  onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_42487_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_42487_1_5');\"><a id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_42487_1_5\" class=\"footnote_backlink\"><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>5<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">France 24 (20.02.2025): \u0422\u0430\u0431\u0430\u043a: &#187; \u041a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f Philip Morris \u043e\u0448\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0444\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0430 \u0432\u043e \u0424\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u043d\u0430 500 000 \u0435\u0432\u0440\u043e \u0437\u0430 \u043d\u0435\u0437\u0430\u043a\u043e\u043d\u043d\u0443\u044e \u0440\u0435\u043a\u043b\u0430\u043c\u0443 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.france24.com\/fr\/info-en-continu\/20250220-tabac-philip-morris-condamn%C3%A9-en-france-%C3%A0-500-000-euros-d-amende-pour-publicit%C3%A9-ill%C3%A9gale\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span class=\"footnote_url_wrap\">https:\/\/www.france24.com\/fr\/info-en-continu\/20250220-tabac-philip-morris-condamn%C3%A9-en-france-%C3%A0-500-000-euros-d-amende-pour-publicit%C3%A9-ill%C3%A9gale<\/span><\/a><\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index_combi pointer\"  onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_42487_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_42487_1_6');\"><a id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_42487_1_6\" class=\"footnote_backlink\"><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>6<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">7)\u042e\u0432\u0435\u043d\u0430\u043b \u0412\u0438\u0441\u0441\u0435\u043d (31.05.2024): \u042e\u0433\u0435\u043d\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043b\u044c-\u0422\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0434: \u0422\u0430\u043a \u043c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0438 \u0443\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442 \u043d\u0430 \u044d\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043d\u043d\u0443\u044e \u043f\u043e\u0447\u0442\u0443. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.swr.de\/wissen\/so-gesundheitsschaedlich-sind-e-zigaretten-100.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span class=\"footnote_url_wrap\">https:\/\/www.swr.de\/wissen\/so-gesundheitsschaedlich-sind-e-zigaretten-100.html<\/span><\/a><\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index_combi pointer\"  onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_42487_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_42487_1_7');\"><a id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_42487_1_7\" class=\"footnote_backlink\"><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>7<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">7)\u042e\u0432\u0435\u043d\u0430\u043b \u0412\u0438\u0441\u0441\u0435\u043d (31.05.2024): \u042e\u0433\u0435\u043d\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043b\u044c-\u0422\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0434: \u0422\u0430\u043a \u043c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0438 \u0443\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442 \u043d\u0430 \u044d\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043d\u043d\u0443\u044e \u043f\u043e\u0447\u0442\u0443. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.at-schweiz.ch\/de\/news-medien\/news\/medienmitteilung-6-methylnikotin\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">&nbsp;<span class=\"footnote_url_wrap\">https:\/\/www.at-schweiz.ch\/de\/news-medien\/news\/medienmitteilung-6-methylnikotin\/<\/span><\/a> \u0428\u0432\u0435\u0439\u0446\u0430\u0440\u0441\u043a\u0430\u044f \u0430\u0441\u0441\u043e\u0446\u0438\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f \u043f\u043e \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043b\u044e \u0437\u0430 \u0442\u0430\u0431\u0430\u043a\u043e\u043c (14.03.2025): 6-\u043c\u0435\u0442\u0438\u043b\u043d\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0442\u0438\u043d (6-MN): \u041c\u0438\u0440, \u0432 \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043c \u0442\u044b \u0436\u0438\u0432\u0435\u0448\u044c, &#8212; \u044d\u0442\u043e \u043c\u0438\u0440, \u0432 \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043c \u0442\u044b \u0436\u0438\u0432\u0435\u0448\u044c. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.at-schweiz.ch\/en\/at-blog\/6-methyl-nicotine\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span class=\"footnote_url_wrap\">https:\/\/www.at-schweiz.ch\/en\/at-blog\/6-methyl-nicotine\/<\/span><\/a><\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index_combi pointer\"  onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_42487_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_42487_1_8');\"><a id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_42487_1_8\" class=\"footnote_backlink\"><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>8<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">\u0428\u0432\u0435\u0439\u0446\u0430\u0440\u0441\u043a\u0430\u044f \u0430\u0441\u0441\u043e\u0446\u0438\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f \u043f\u043e \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043b\u044e \u0437\u0430 \u0442\u0430\u0431\u0430\u043a\u043e\u043c (25.09.2024): \u0418\u0441\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435: \u042d\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0441\u0438\u0433\u0430\u0440\u0435\u0442\u044b \u0443\u0432\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0438\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0442 \u0440\u0438\u0441\u043a \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0432\u044b\u043a\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043a \u043a\u0443\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044e \u0443 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043a\u043e\u0432 \u0432 \u043f\u044f\u0442\u044c \u0440\u0430\u0437. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.at-schweiz.ch\/en\/latest-stories\/news\/study-e-cigarettes-increase-smoking-risk-fivefold-in-adolescents\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span class=\"footnote_url_wrap\">https:\/\/www.at-schweiz.ch\/en\/latest-stories\/news\/study-e-cigarettes-increase-smoking-risk-fivefold-in-adolescents\/<\/span><\/a><\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n <\/tbody> <\/table> <\/div><\/div><script type=\"text\/javascript\"> function footnote_expand_reference_container_42487_1() { jQuery('#footnote_references_container_42487_1').show(); jQuery('#footnote_reference_container_collapse_button_42487_1').text('\u2212'); } function footnote_collapse_reference_container_42487_1() { jQuery('#footnote_references_container_42487_1').hide(); jQuery('#footnote_reference_container_collapse_button_42487_1').text('+'); } function footnote_expand_collapse_reference_container_42487_1() { if (jQuery('#footnote_references_container_42487_1').is(':hidden')) { footnote_expand_reference_container_42487_1(); } else { footnote_collapse_reference_container_42487_1(); } } function footnote_moveToReference_42487_1(p_str_TargetID) { footnote_expand_reference_container_42487_1(); var l_obj_Target = jQuery('#' + p_str_TargetID); if (l_obj_Target.length) { jQuery( 'html, body' ).delay( 0 ); jQuery('html, body').animate({ scrollTop: l_obj_Target.offset().top - window.innerHeight * 0.2 }, 380); } } function footnote_moveToAnchor_42487_1(p_str_TargetID) { footnote_expand_reference_container_42487_1(); var l_obj_Target = jQuery('#' + p_str_TargetID); if (l_obj_Target.length) { jQuery( 'html, body' ).delay( 0 ); jQuery('html, body').animate({ scrollTop: l_obj_Target.offset().top - window.innerHeight * 0.2 }, 380); } }<\/script>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"\u0412\u043e \u0432\u0441\u0435\u043c \u043c\u0438\u0440\u0435 1,13 \u043c\u0438\u043b\u043b\u0438\u0430\u0440\u0434\u0430 \u0447\u0435\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0435\u043a \u043f\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0435\u0431\u043b\u044f\u044e\u0442 \u0442\u0430\u0431\u0430\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0438\u0437\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0438\u044f. \u041f\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0438\u043d\u0430 \u0438\u0437 \u044d\u0442\u0438\u0445 \u043b\u044e\u0434\u0435\u0439 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0435\u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e \u0443\u043c\u0440\u0435\u0442 \u0432 \u0440\u0435\u0437\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0435 \u043a\u0443\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f. \u0424\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438, \u043a\u0430\u0436\u0434\u0443\u044e \u043c\u0438\u043d\u0443\u0442\u0443 13 \u0447\u0435\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0435\u043a \u0432\u043e \u0432\u0441\u0435\u043c \u043c\u0438\u0440\u0435 \u0443\u043c\u0438\u0440\u0430\u044e\u0442 \u043e\u0442 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u0439 \u0443\u043f\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0435\u0431\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0442\u0430\u0431\u0430\u043a\u0430! \u0424\u0438\u043d\u0430\u043d\u0441\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0439 \u0443\u0449\u0435\u0440\u0431, \u043d\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0438\u043c\u044b\u0439 \u043e\u0431\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0443, \u043e\u0433\u0440\u043e\u043c\u0435\u043d: \u0435\u0436\u0435\u0433\u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e \u0432\u043e \u0432\u0441\u0435\u043c \u043c\u0438\u0440\u0435 \u0442\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043e\u043a\u043e\u043b\u043e 2 \u0442\u0440\u043b\u043d \u0434\u043e\u043b\u043b\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0432 \u043d\u0430 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0445\u043e\u0434\u044b \u043d\u0430 \u0437\u0434\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043e\u043e\u0445\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0442\u0435\u0440\u044e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0437\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0442\u0440\u0443\u0434\u0430, \u0432\u044b\u0437\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0435\u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 [&hellip;]","protected":false},"author":11,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"ngg_post_thumbnail":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[227,231],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-42487","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-227","category-231","wpautop"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.4 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>\u0411\u0438\u0437\u043d\u0435\u0441, \u0441\u0432\u044f\u0437\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0441 \u043d\u0430\u0440\u043a\u043e\u0442\u0438\u043a\u043e\u043c \u043d\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0442\u0438\u043d\u043e\u043c, \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0446\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0430\u0435\u0442 - The World Foundation for Natural Science<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link 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