{"id":37594,"date":"2022-05-23T10:00:22","date_gmt":"2022-05-23T08:00:22","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.naturalscience.org\/?p=37594"},"modified":"2022-05-23T10:00:22","modified_gmt":"2022-05-23T08:00:22","slug":"encore-plus-de-rayonnement-la-communication-mobile-maintenant-egalement-sous-leau-et-dans-le-ciel","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.naturalscience.org\/fr\/news\/2022\/05\/encore-plus-de-rayonnement-la-communication-mobile-maintenant-egalement-sous-leau-et-dans-le-ciel\/","title":{"rendered":"Encore plus de rayonnement&nbsp;: la communication mobile maintenant  \u00e9galement sous l\u2019eau et dans le ciel"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Au cours des derni\u00e8res d\u00e9cennies, l\u2019humanit\u00e9 a augment\u00e9 le rayonnement mobile sur terre \u00e0 un rythme record. Le rayonnement micro-onde produit techniquement provoque des tensions dans notre corps et affaiblit le syst\u00e8me immunitaire en interf\u00e9rant avec les processus importants au niveau cellulaire, perturbant ces derniers<span class=\"footnote_referrer\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToReference_37594_1('footnote_plugin_reference_37594_1_1');\" onkeypress=\"footnote_moveToReference_37594_1('footnote_plugin_reference_37594_1_1');\" ><sup id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_37594_1_1\" class=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text\">1)<\/sup><\/a><span id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_37594_1_1\" class=\"footnote_tooltip\">Pall, Martin L (2018): 5G: Great risk for EU, U. and International Health! Compelling Evidence for Eight Distinct Types of Great Harm Caused by Electromagnetic Field (EMF) Exposures and the Mechanism that Causes Them, May 17, 2018<\/span><\/span><script type=\"text\/javascript\"> jQuery('#footnote_plugin_tooltip_37594_1_1').tooltip({ tip: '#footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_37594_1_1', tipClass: 'footnote_tooltip', effect: 'fade', predelay: 0, fadeInSpeed: 200, delay: 400, fadeOutSpeed: 200, position: 'top right', relative: true, offset: [10, 10], });<\/script>. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.naturalscience.org\/fr\/news\/2021\/10\/les-animaux-et-les-plantes-stresses-par-le-rayonnement\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Les plantes et les animaux ne sont pas prot\u00e9g\u00e9s et sont \u00e9galement expos\u00e9s \u00e0 ce rayonnement nocif.<\/a><u><\/u><\/p>\n<p>Mais ce n\u2019est pas tout&nbsp;: si l\u2019industrie et l\u2019arm\u00e9e arrivent \u00e0 leurs fins, aucun espace sur ou autour de la plan\u00e8te ne restera exempt de rayonnements de t\u00e9l\u00e9phonie mobile. Apr\u00e8s la surface de la Terre, l\u2019immensit\u00e9 de l\u2019espace et les profondeurs des oc\u00e9ans sont maintenant \u00e9galement \u00e9quip\u00e9es de t\u00e9l\u00e9communication mobile. L\u2019homme intervient ainsi dans des processus et des syst\u00e8mes dont l\u2019int\u00e9gralit\u00e9 et la complexit\u00e9 sont loin d\u2019\u00eatre comprises.<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-37228 size-large\" src=\"https:\/\/www.naturalscience.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/iStock-517535295-1024x461.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1024\" height=\"461\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.naturalscience.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/iStock-517535295-1024x461.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.naturalscience.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/iStock-517535295-300x135.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.naturalscience.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/iStock-517535295-768x346.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.naturalscience.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/iStock-517535295-1536x691.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/www.naturalscience.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/iStock-517535295-2048x922.jpg 2048w, https:\/\/www.naturalscience.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/iStock-517535295-164x74.jpg 164w, https:\/\/www.naturalscience.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/iStock-517535295-400x180.jpg 400w, https:\/\/www.naturalscience.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/iStock-517535295-500x225.jpg 500w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>Inaper\u00e7ue par la plupart des gens, la&nbsp;\u00ab&nbsp;conqu\u00eate&nbsp;\u00bb de l\u2019espace avec des satellites de t\u00e9l\u00e9phonie mobile<span class=\"footnote_referrer\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToReference_37594_1('footnote_plugin_reference_37594_1_2');\" onkeypress=\"footnote_moveToReference_37594_1('footnote_plugin_reference_37594_1_2');\" ><sup id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_37594_1_2\" class=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text\">2)<\/sup><\/a><span id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_37594_1_2\" class=\"footnote_tooltip\">Ceci se rapporte \u00e0 tous les \u00e9metteurs diffusant des radiofr\u00e9quences (y compris les satellites internet).<\/span><\/span><script type=\"text\/javascript\"> jQuery('#footnote_plugin_tooltip_37594_1_2').tooltip({ tip: '#footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_37594_1_2', tipClass: 'footnote_tooltip', effect: 'fade', predelay: 0, fadeInSpeed: 200, delay: 400, fadeOutSpeed: 200, position: 'top right', relative: true, offset: [10, 10], });<\/script> bat son plein. Le nombre de satellites de communication mobile d\u00e9j\u00e0 plac\u00e9s, approuv\u00e9s ou demand\u00e9s pour approbation en orbite est un chiffre \u00e9norme de 441 449<span class=\"footnote_referrer\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToReference_37594_1('footnote_plugin_reference_37594_1_3');\" onkeypress=\"footnote_moveToReference_37594_1('footnote_plugin_reference_37594_1_3');\" ><sup id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_37594_1_3\" class=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text\">3)<\/sup><\/a><span id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_37594_1_3\" class=\"footnote_tooltip\">Firstenberg, A. (2022): 41,449 operated, approved and planned low-flying satellites. Cellular Phone Task Force, Newsletter from 5.1.2022 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.cellphonetaskforce.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/441449-Low-Earth-Orbit-Satellites.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span class=\"footnote_url_wrap\">https:\/\/www.cellphonetaskforce.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/441449-Low-Earth-Orbit-Satellites.pdf<\/span><\/a><\/span><\/span><script type=\"text\/javascript\"> jQuery('#footnote_plugin_tooltip_37594_1_3').tooltip({ tip: '#footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_37594_1_3', tipClass: 'footnote_tooltip', effect: 'fade', predelay: 0, fadeInSpeed: 200, delay: 400, fadeOutSpeed: 200, position: 'top right', relative: true, offset: [10, 10], });<\/script>. (Pour comparaison&nbsp;: en d\u00e9cembre 2020, &laquo;&nbsp;seulement&nbsp;&raquo; environ 3 400 satellites actifs ont orbit\u00e9 autour de la Terre.) Sur les 17 270 satellites d\u00e9j\u00e0 autoris\u00e9s par la Federal Communications Commission (FCC) des \u00c9tats-Unis, 11 943 appartiennent \u00e0 Space-X, la soci\u00e9t\u00e9 spatiale du PDG de Tesla, Elon Musk. De plus, 30 000 satellites ont d\u00e9j\u00e0 \u00e9t\u00e9 demand\u00e9s par Space-X. Ce n\u2019est qu\u2019en d\u00e9cembre 2021 que l\u2019un des satellites Starlink de Musk est presque entr\u00e9 en collision avec une station spatiale chinoise. Les satellites de Space-X \u00e0 eux seuls ont \u00e9t\u00e9 responsables d\u2019environ 1 600 quasi-collisions dans l\u2019espace par semaine, ces derniers mois&nbsp;!<span class=\"footnote_referrer\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToReference_37594_1('footnote_plugin_reference_37594_1_4');\" onkeypress=\"footnote_moveToReference_37594_1('footnote_plugin_reference_37594_1_4');\" ><sup id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_37594_1_4\" class=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text\">4)<\/sup><\/a><span id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_37594_1_4\" class=\"footnote_tooltip\"> Future Zone (2021): Starlink satellites responsible for half of all near-collisions, 22.08.2021. Consult\u00e9 le 20\/01\/2022 <a href=\"https:\/\/futurezone.at\/science\/starlink-satellit-crash-kollision-weltraum-orbit-spacex-weltraumschrott\/401479528\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span class=\"footnote_url_wrap\">https:\/\/futurezone.at\/science\/starlink-satellit-crash-kollision-weltraum-orbit-spacex-weltraumschrott\/401479528<\/span><\/a><\/span><\/span><script type=\"text\/javascript\"> jQuery('#footnote_plugin_tooltip_37594_1_4').tooltip({ tip: '#footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_37594_1_4', tipClass: 'footnote_tooltip', effect: 'fade', predelay: 0, fadeInSpeed: 200, delay: 400, fadeOutSpeed: 200, position: 'top right', relative: true, offset: [10, 10], });<\/script>&nbsp;Ce n\u2019est probablement qu\u2019une question de temps avant que nos actions irresponsables conduisent \u00e0 une catastrophe. Il faudrait ici \u00e9galement prendre en consid\u00e9ration l\u2019augmentation des d\u00e9bris spatiaux.<\/p>\n<p>La majorit\u00e9 des satellites sont des satellites en orbite terrestre basse situ\u00e9e \u00e0 une altitude comprise entre 700 km et 1 500 km, c.\u00e0.d. dans l\u2019ionosph\u00e8re<span class=\"footnote_referrer\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToReference_37594_1('footnote_plugin_reference_37594_1_5');\" onkeypress=\"footnote_moveToReference_37594_1('footnote_plugin_reference_37594_1_5');\" ><sup id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_37594_1_5\" class=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text\">5)<\/sup><\/a><span id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_37594_1_5\" class=\"footnote_tooltip\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.itwissen.info\/LEO-low-earth-orbiter-LEO-Satellit.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span class=\"footnote_url_wrap\">https:\/\/www.itwissen.info\/LEO-low-earth-orbiter-LEO-Satellit.html<\/span><\/a>, consult\u00e9 le 14\/01\/2022<\/span><\/span><script type=\"text\/javascript\"> jQuery('#footnote_plugin_tooltip_37594_1_5').tooltip({ tip: '#footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_37594_1_5', tipClass: 'footnote_tooltip', effect: 'fade', predelay: 0, fadeInSpeed: 200, delay: 400, fadeOutSpeed: 200, position: 'top right', relative: true, offset: [10, 10], });<\/script>. Cette ionosph\u00e8re a une conductivit\u00e9 \u00e9lev\u00e9e en raison de son grand nombre d\u2019ions et d\u2019\u00e9lectrons libres, et elle r\u00e9gule \u00e9galement le flux de particules du soleil vers la Terre (vent solaire). La Terre enti\u00e8re et chaque \u00eatre y vivant sont de nature \u00e9lectromagn\u00e9tique<span class=\"footnote_referrer\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToReference_37594_1('footnote_plugin_reference_37594_1_6');\" onkeypress=\"footnote_moveToReference_37594_1('footnote_plugin_reference_37594_1_6');\" ><sup id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_37594_1_6\" class=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text\">6)<\/sup><\/a><span id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_37594_1_6\" class=\"footnote_tooltip\">Becker, R.O. &amp; Selden, G. (1985): The Body electric. New York, Morrow, 1985, Reprint 1987<\/span><\/span><script type=\"text\/javascript\"> jQuery('#footnote_plugin_tooltip_37594_1_6').tooltip({ tip: '#footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_37594_1_6', tipClass: 'footnote_tooltip', effect: 'fade', predelay: 0, fadeInSpeed: 200, delay: 400, fadeOutSpeed: 200, position: 'top right', relative: true, offset: [10, 10], });<\/script>. Les courants \u00e9lectriques circulent constamment entre la surface de la Terre et l\u2019atmosph\u00e8re. Les orages et autres ph\u00e9nom\u00e8nes naturels aident \u00e0 maintenir l\u2019\u00e9quilibre \u00e9lectrique<span class=\"footnote_referrer\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToReference_37594_1('footnote_plugin_reference_37594_1_7');\" onkeypress=\"footnote_moveToReference_37594_1('footnote_plugin_reference_37594_1_7');\" ><sup id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_37594_1_7\" class=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text\">7)<\/sup><\/a><span id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_37594_1_7\" class=\"footnote_tooltip\">K\u00f6nig, H. L. (2012): Unsichtbare Umwelt, Der Mensch im Spielfeld elektromagnetischer Feldkr\u00e4fte, 6. Auflage, 2012<\/span><\/span><script type=\"text\/javascript\"> jQuery('#footnote_plugin_tooltip_37594_1_7').tooltip({ tip: '#footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_37594_1_7', tipClass: 'footnote_tooltip', effect: 'fade', predelay: 0, fadeInSpeed: 200, delay: 400, fadeOutSpeed: 200, position: 'top right', relative: true, offset: [10, 10], });<\/script>. La fa\u00e7on dont le rayonnement technique artificiel affecte l\u2019ionosph\u00e8re et, par cons\u00e9quent, toute l\u2019atmosph\u00e8re terrestre, est incertaine. Que se passe-t-il lorsque nous intervenons dans cet \u00e9quilibre d\u00e9licat en g\u00e9n\u00e9rant des champs \u00e9lectromagn\u00e9tiques artificiels dans l\u2019ionosph\u00e8re et \u00e0 la surface de la Terre&nbsp;?<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-37227 alignright\" src=\"https:\/\/www.naturalscience.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/FU0_7877-300x200.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"200\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.naturalscience.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/FU0_7877-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.naturalscience.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/FU0_7877-1024x683.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.naturalscience.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/FU0_7877-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.naturalscience.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/FU0_7877-1536x1024.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/www.naturalscience.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/FU0_7877-2048x1365.jpg 2048w, https:\/\/www.naturalscience.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/FU0_7877-164x109.jpg 164w, https:\/\/www.naturalscience.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/FU0_7877-400x267.jpg 400w, https:\/\/www.naturalscience.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/FU0_7877-500x333.jpg 500w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/>Ce sont les arbres qui nous donnent une r\u00e9ponse. Bons conducteurs \u00e9lectriques<span class=\"footnote_referrer\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToReference_37594_1('footnote_plugin_reference_37594_1_8');\" onkeypress=\"footnote_moveToReference_37594_1('footnote_plugin_reference_37594_1_8');\" ><sup id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_37594_1_8\" class=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text\">8)<\/sup><\/a><span id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_37594_1_8\" class=\"footnote_tooltip\">Johnson, B. (2013): The Ascent of Sap in Tall Trees: a Possible Role for Electrical Forces. Water Research Journal, WATER 5, 86-104, Nov 3 2013<\/span><\/span><script type=\"text\/javascript\"> jQuery('#footnote_plugin_tooltip_37594_1_8').tooltip({ tip: '#footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_37594_1_8', tipClass: 'footnote_tooltip', effect: 'fade', predelay: 0, fadeInSpeed: 200, delay: 400, fadeOutSpeed: 200, position: 'top right', relative: true, offset: [10, 10], });<\/script>, ils sont sensibles aux champs d\u2019interf\u00e9rences \u00e9lectromagn\u00e9tiques. Les arbres soumis \u00e0 un stress de rayonnement mobile perdent leurs feuilles, \u00e0 commencer par une coloration brune aux extr\u00e9mit\u00e9s<span class=\"footnote_referrer\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToReference_37594_1('footnote_plugin_reference_37594_1_9');\" onkeypress=\"footnote_moveToReference_37594_1('footnote_plugin_reference_37594_1_9');\" ><sup id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_37594_1_9\" class=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text\">9)<\/sup><\/a><span id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_37594_1_9\" class=\"footnote_tooltip\">Schorpp, V. (2011): Tree Damage from Chronic High Frequency Exposure. First Symposium, The effect of electromagnetic radiation on trees, The Groene Paviljoen, Baarn, 18.02.2011<\/span><\/span><script type=\"text\/javascript\"> jQuery('#footnote_plugin_tooltip_37594_1_9').tooltip({ tip: '#footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_37594_1_9', tipClass: 'footnote_tooltip', effect: 'fade', predelay: 0, fadeInSpeed: 200, delay: 400, fadeOutSpeed: 200, position: 'top right', relative: true, offset: [10, 10], });<\/script>. D\u2019une part, cela pourrait \u00eatre d\u00fb \u00e0 une perturbation du m\u00e9tabolisme dans ou sur la cellule<span class=\"footnote_referrer\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToReference_37594_1('footnote_plugin_reference_37594_1_10');\" onkeypress=\"footnote_moveToReference_37594_1('footnote_plugin_reference_37594_1_10');\" ><sup id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_37594_1_10\" class=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text\">10)<\/sup><\/a><span id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_37594_1_10\" class=\"footnote_tooltip\">Pall, M. L. (2016): Electromagnetic Fields Act Similarly in Plants as in Animals: Probable Activation of Calcium Channels via Their Voltage Sensor, Current Chemical Biology, 2016, Vol. 10, No. 1, Bentham Science Publishers<\/span><\/span><script type=\"text\/javascript\"> jQuery('#footnote_plugin_tooltip_37594_1_10').tooltip({ tip: '#footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_37594_1_10', tipClass: 'footnote_tooltip', effect: 'fade', predelay: 0, fadeInSpeed: 200, delay: 400, fadeOutSpeed: 200, position: 'top right', relative: true, offset: [10, 10], });<\/script>,&nbsp;comme cela a d\u00e9j\u00e0 \u00e9t\u00e9 montr\u00e9 dans les cellules animales expos\u00e9es au rayonnement micro-ondes<span class=\"footnote_referrer\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToReference_37594_1('footnote_plugin_reference_37594_1_11');\" onkeypress=\"footnote_moveToReference_37594_1('footnote_plugin_reference_37594_1_11');\" ><sup id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_37594_1_11\" class=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text\">11)<\/sup><\/a><span id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_37594_1_11\" class=\"footnote_tooltip\">Disruption of the voltage-dependent calcium ion channels at the cell membrane: An explanation in film and text under <a href=\"https:\/\/www.naturalscience.org\/news\/2021\/09\/water-the-elixir-of-life-threatened-by-radiation\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span class=\"footnote_url_wrap\">https:\/\/www.naturalscience.org\/news\/2021\/09\/water-the-elixir-of-life-threatened-by-radiation\/<\/span><\/a><\/span><\/span><script type=\"text\/javascript\"> jQuery('#footnote_plugin_tooltip_37594_1_11').tooltip({ tip: '#footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_37594_1_11', tipClass: 'footnote_tooltip', effect: 'fade', predelay: 0, fadeInSpeed: 200, delay: 400, fadeOutSpeed: 200, position: 'top right', relative: true, offset: [10, 10], });<\/script>. D\u2019autre part, la coloration brune et le fl\u00e9trissement des feuilles pourraient \u00e9galement indiquer un d\u00e9s\u00e9quilibre hydrique. L\u2019eau est tr\u00e8s sensible au rayonnement \u00e9lectromagn\u00e9tique parce qu\u2019elle a elle-m\u00eame une impulsion \u00e9lectromagn\u00e9tique. Par exemple, le comportement de s\u00e9dimentation de l\u2019eau change consid\u00e9rablement lorsqu\u2019elle est expos\u00e9e au rayonnement WIFI, comme on peut le voir sur les images prises au microscopique en champ sombre<span class=\"footnote_referrer\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToReference_37594_1('footnote_plugin_reference_37594_1_12');\" onkeypress=\"footnote_moveToReference_37594_1('footnote_plugin_reference_37594_1_12');\" ><sup id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_37594_1_12\" class=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text\">12)<\/sup><\/a><span id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_37594_1_12\" class=\"footnote_tooltip\">The World Foundation for Natural Science: Water \u2013 The Elixir of Life: Threatened by Radiation? An explanation in film and text under <a href=\"https:\/\/www.naturalscience.org\/news\/2021\/09\/water-the-elixir-of-life-threatened-by-radiation\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span class=\"footnote_url_wrap\">https:\/\/www.naturalscience.org\/news\/2021\/09\/water-the-elixir-of-life-threatened-by-radiation\/<\/span><\/a><\/span><\/span><script type=\"text\/javascript\"> jQuery('#footnote_plugin_tooltip_37594_1_12').tooltip({ tip: '#footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_37594_1_12', tipClass: 'footnote_tooltip', effect: 'fade', predelay: 0, fadeInSpeed: 200, delay: 400, fadeOutSpeed: 200, position: 'top right', relative: true, offset: [10, 10], });<\/script>,&nbsp;(Des informations d\u00e9taill\u00e9es peuvent \u00eatre trouv\u00e9es dans notre vid\u00e9o <a href=\"https:\/\/www.naturalscience.org\/news\/2021\/09\/water-the-elixir-of-life-threatened-by-radiation\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><u>\u00ab&nbsp;<\/u><u>L<\/u><u>\u2019<\/u><u>eau comme <\/u><u>\u00e9<\/u><u>lixir de vie<\/u><u>&nbsp;<\/u><u>: menac<\/u><u>\u00e9<\/u><u>e par le rayonnement&nbsp;?<\/u><u>&nbsp;\u00bb<\/u>)<\/a><\/p>\n<p>\u00c9tant donn\u00e9 la r\u00e9activit\u00e9 de l\u2019eau aux rayonnements \u00e9lectromagn\u00e9tiques, il est alarmant de constater que m\u00eame les oc\u00e9ans et les mers doivent maintenant \u00eatre \u00e9quip\u00e9s d\u2019un r\u00e9seau mobile dense. L\u2019industrie et la communaut\u00e9 scientifique collaborent avec l\u2019arm\u00e9e pour d\u00e9velopper la technologie 5G (et prochainement la 6G) sous-marine<span class=\"footnote_referrer\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToReference_37594_1('footnote_plugin_reference_37594_1_13');\" onkeypress=\"footnote_moveToReference_37594_1('footnote_plugin_reference_37594_1_13');\" ><sup id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_37594_1_13\" class=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text\">13)<\/sup><\/a><span id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_37594_1_13\" class=\"footnote_tooltip\">Steven Walker, S., Rice, D., Kahn, M, Clark, J. (2021): Why the World\u2019s Militaries Are Embracing 5G, IEEE Spectrum, 11 Nov 2021. <a href=\"https:\/\/spectrum.ieee.org\/lockheed-martin-5g\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span class=\"footnote_url_wrap\">https:\/\/spectrum.ieee.org\/lockheed-martin-5g<\/span><\/a><\/span><\/span><script type=\"text\/javascript\"> jQuery('#footnote_plugin_tooltip_37594_1_13').tooltip({ tip: '#footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_37594_1_13', tipClass: 'footnote_tooltip', effect: 'fade', predelay: 0, fadeInSpeed: 200, delay: 400, fadeOutSpeed: 200, position: 'top right', relative: true, offset: [10, 10], });<\/script>.<\/p>\n<p>Le projet&nbsp;\u00ab&nbsp;SEANet&nbsp;\u00bb, financ\u00e9 par la National Science Foundation, a \u00e9t\u00e9 lanc\u00e9 en 2017.&nbsp;\u00ab&nbsp;SEANet&nbsp;\u00bb vise \u00e0 d\u00e9velopper une&nbsp;\u00ab&nbsp;nouvelle g\u00e9n\u00e9ration de modems acoustiques sous-marins&nbsp;\u00bb qui permettent de fonctionner dans une bande passante acoustique beaucoup plus grande (0,01 &#8211; 2 MHz) qu\u2019auparavant. Ceci est destin\u00e9 \u00e0&nbsp;\u00ab&nbsp;r\u00e9aliser la vision d\u2019un Internet des objets sous l\u2019eau&nbsp;\u00bb<span class=\"footnote_referrer\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToReference_37594_1('footnote_plugin_reference_37594_1_14');\" onkeypress=\"footnote_moveToReference_37594_1('footnote_plugin_reference_37594_1_14');\" ><sup id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_37594_1_14\" class=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text\">14)<\/sup><\/a><span id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_37594_1_14\" class=\"footnote_tooltip\">National Science Foundation: SEANet: Development of a Software-Defined Networking Testbed for the Internet of Underwater Things. Award Abstract # 1726512. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.nsf.gov\/awardsearch\/showAward?AWD_ID=1726512&amp;HistoricalAwards=false\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span class=\"footnote_url_wrap\">https:\/\/www.nsf.gov\/awardsearch\/showAward?AWD_ID=1726512&amp;HistoricalAwards=false<\/span><\/a>, consult\u00e9 le 15\/01\/2022<\/span><\/span><script type=\"text\/javascript\"> jQuery('#footnote_plugin_tooltip_37594_1_14').tooltip({ tip: '#footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_37594_1_14', tipClass: 'footnote_tooltip', effect: 'fade', predelay: 0, fadeInSpeed: 200, delay: 400, fadeOutSpeed: 200, position: 'top right', relative: true, offset: [10, 10], });<\/script> <span class=\"footnote_referrer\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToReference_37594_1('footnote_plugin_reference_37594_1_15');\" onkeypress=\"footnote_moveToReference_37594_1('footnote_plugin_reference_37594_1_15');\" ><sup id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_37594_1_15\" class=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text\">15)<\/sup><\/a><span id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_37594_1_15\" class=\"footnote_tooltip\">IEEE (2018): The SEANet Project: Toward a Programmable Internet of Underwater Things. IEEE, 2018 Fourth Underwater Communications and Networking Conference (Ucomms), 28.-30.8.2018, <a href=\"https:\/\/ieeexplore.ieee.org\/document\/8493207\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span class=\"footnote_url_wrap\">https:\/\/ieeexplore.ieee.org\/document\/8493207<\/span><\/a><\/span><\/span><script type=\"text\/javascript\"> jQuery('#footnote_plugin_tooltip_37594_1_15').tooltip({ tip: '#footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_37594_1_15', tipClass: 'footnote_tooltip', effect: 'fade', predelay: 0, fadeInSpeed: 200, delay: 400, fadeOutSpeed: 200, position: 'top right', relative: true, offset: [10, 10], });<\/script>.&nbsp;Cela devrait am\u00e9liorer la recherche marine, la surveillance c\u00f4ti\u00e8re et la s\u00e9curit\u00e9 maritime.<\/p>\n<p>L\u2019Institut des ing\u00e9nieurs \u00e9lectriciens et \u00e9lectroniciens (IEEE) joue \u00e9galement un r\u00f4le d\u00e9cisif dans l\u2019expansion des technologies de communication dans les oc\u00e9ans. Comme&nbsp;\u00ab&nbsp;la plus grande organisation professionnelle technique pour l\u2019avancement de la technologie&nbsp;\u00bb<span class=\"footnote_referrer\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToReference_37594_1('footnote_plugin_reference_37594_1_16');\" onkeypress=\"footnote_moveToReference_37594_1('footnote_plugin_reference_37594_1_16');\" ><sup id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_37594_1_16\" class=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text\">16)<\/sup><\/a><span id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_37594_1_16\" class=\"footnote_tooltip\">&laquo;&nbsp;The world&rsquo;s largest technical professional organization for the advancement of technology\u201d, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ieee.org\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span class=\"footnote_url_wrap\">https:\/\/www.ieee.org\/<\/span><\/a>, consult\u00e9 le 15\/01\/2022<\/span><\/span><script type=\"text\/javascript\"> jQuery('#footnote_plugin_tooltip_37594_1_16').tooltip({ tip: '#footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_37594_1_16', tipClass: 'footnote_tooltip', effect: 'fade', predelay: 0, fadeInSpeed: 200, delay: 400, fadeOutSpeed: 200, position: 'top right', relative: true, offset: [10, 10], });<\/script> l\u2019IEEE pr\u00e9tend vouloir&nbsp;\u00ab&nbsp;faire progresser la technologie au profit de l\u2019humanit\u00e9&nbsp;\u00bb<span class=\"footnote_referrer\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToReference_37594_1('footnote_plugin_reference_37594_1_17');\" onkeypress=\"footnote_moveToReference_37594_1('footnote_plugin_reference_37594_1_17');\" ><sup id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_37594_1_17\" class=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text\">17)<\/sup><\/a><span id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_37594_1_17\" class=\"footnote_tooltip\">&laquo;&nbsp;Advancing Technology for Humanity&nbsp;&raquo;, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ieee.org\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span class=\"footnote_url_wrap\">https:\/\/www.ieee.org\/<\/span><\/a>, accessed on 15.1.2022<\/span><\/span><script type=\"text\/javascript\"> jQuery('#footnote_plugin_tooltip_37594_1_17').tooltip({ tip: '#footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_37594_1_17', tipClass: 'footnote_tooltip', effect: 'fade', predelay: 0, fadeInSpeed: 200, delay: 400, fadeOutSpeed: 200, position: 'top right', relative: true, offset: [10, 10], });<\/script>. Ses recommandations sont cruciales pour l\u2019\u00e9tablissement des limites de rayonnement mobile aux \u00c9tats-Unis, au Canada et \u00e0 Ta\u00efwan.<br \/>\nLe dernier projet pr\u00e9f\u00e9r\u00e9 de l\u2019IEEE est le&nbsp;\u00ab&nbsp;Smart Ocean&nbsp;\u00bb&nbsp;: l\u2019oc\u00e9an en r\u00e9seau et&nbsp;\u00ab&nbsp;l&rsquo;Internet des objets sous l\u2019eau&nbsp;\u00bb. Dans la brochure sp\u00e9ciale sur le th\u00e8me&nbsp;\u00ab&nbsp;Internet of Things for Smart Ocean&nbsp;\u00bb (\u00ab&nbsp;Internet des objets pour l\u2019oc\u00e9an intelligent&nbsp;\u00bb, publi\u00e9e en octobre&nbsp;2020)<span class=\"footnote_referrer\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToReference_37594_1('footnote_plugin_reference_37594_1_18');\" onkeypress=\"footnote_moveToReference_37594_1('footnote_plugin_reference_37594_1_18');\" ><sup id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_37594_1_18\" class=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text\">18)<\/sup><\/a><span id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_37594_1_18\" class=\"footnote_tooltip\">IEEE (2020): Guest Editorial: Special Issue on Internet of Things for Smart Ocean. IEEE INTERNET OF THINGS JOURNAL, VOL. 7, NO. 10, OCTOBER 2020. <a href=\"https:\/\/ieeexplore.ieee.org\/document\/9219274\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span class=\"footnote_url_wrap\">https:\/\/ieeexplore.ieee.org\/document\/9219274<\/span><\/a> , consult\u00e9 le 20\/01\/2022<\/span><\/span><script type=\"text\/javascript\"> jQuery('#footnote_plugin_tooltip_37594_1_18').tooltip({ tip: '#footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_37594_1_18', tipClass: 'footnote_tooltip', effect: 'fade', predelay: 0, fadeInSpeed: 200, delay: 400, fadeOutSpeed: 200, position: 'top right', relative: true, offset: [10, 10], });<\/script>, l\u2019IEEE d\u00e9crit \u00e0 quoi devrait ressembler cet Internet sous-marin.<br \/>\nLes plans comprennent&nbsp;:<\/p>\n<p>Les plans comprennent&nbsp;:<\/p>\n<ul style=\"list-style-type: disc;\">\n<li>la communication sous-marine sans fil bas\u00e9e sur des canaux optiques et\/ou acoustiques,<\/li>\n<li>des v\u00e9hicules de surface sans pilote dans l\u2019IdO de l\u2019oc\u00e9an intelligent,<\/li>\n<li>l\u2019Internet des bateaux,<\/li>\n<li>la localisation assist\u00e9e par AUV (v\u00e9hicules sous-marins autonomes) pour l\u2019internet sous-marin des objets,<\/li>\n<li>la communication sans fil dynamique inductive par aimant pour v\u00e9hicules sous-marins autonomes,<\/li>\n<li>ainsi que des drones autonomes communicants (par exemple, pour prot\u00e9ger les nageurs et les surfeurs contre les attaques de requins).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Le&nbsp;\u00ab&nbsp;rayonnement mobile sous-marin&nbsp;\u00bb utilise des fr\u00e9quences de diff\u00e9rents types&nbsp;: en plus des ondes acoustiques, optiques et radio, la lumi\u00e8re LED et l\u2019induction magn\u00e9tique sont \u00e9galement utilis\u00e9es<span class=\"footnote_referrer\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToReference_37594_1('footnote_plugin_reference_37594_1_19');\" onkeypress=\"footnote_moveToReference_37594_1('footnote_plugin_reference_37594_1_19');\" ><sup id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_37594_1_19\" class=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text\">19)<\/sup><\/a><span id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_37594_1_19\" class=\"footnote_tooltip\">Voir Note n\u00b0 3: Firstenberg, A. (2022<\/span><\/span><script type=\"text\/javascript\"> jQuery('#footnote_plugin_tooltip_37594_1_19').tooltip({ tip: '#footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_37594_1_19', tipClass: 'footnote_tooltip', effect: 'fade', predelay: 0, fadeInSpeed: 200, delay: 400, fadeOutSpeed: 200, position: 'top right', relative: true, offset: [10, 10], });<\/script>.&nbsp;Les mers et les c\u00f4tes peuvent ainsi \u00eatre enti\u00e8rement surveill\u00e9es, ce qui devrait, par exemple, permettre une surveillance environnementale compl\u00e8te. Mais \u00e0 quoi sert ce monitoring, qui, sous pr\u00e9texte de vouloir prot\u00e9ger l\u2019environnement, intervient et le perturbe \u00e0 tel point qu\u2019il ne peut plus \u00eatre question de protection&nbsp;? La p\u00eache industrielle, l\u2019exploitation mini\u00e8re en haute mer, les parcs \u00e9oliens marins, les syst\u00e8mes sonar pour localiser les sous-marins, le bruit provenant de la propulsion des navires et des plates-formes p\u00e9troli\u00e8res, la pollution (plastique) et bien plus encore, p\u00e8sent d\u00e9j\u00e0 lourdement sur la vie marine.<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-37225 alignleft\" src=\"https:\/\/www.naturalscience.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/iStock_000018386011_Large-300x209.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"209\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.naturalscience.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/iStock_000018386011_Large-300x209.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.naturalscience.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/iStock_000018386011_Large-1024x712.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.naturalscience.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/iStock_000018386011_Large-768x534.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.naturalscience.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/iStock_000018386011_Large-1536x1068.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/www.naturalscience.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/iStock_000018386011_Large-2048x1424.jpg 2048w, https:\/\/www.naturalscience.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/iStock_000018386011_Large-164x114.jpg 164w, https:\/\/www.naturalscience.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/iStock_000018386011_Large-400x278.jpg 400w, https:\/\/www.naturalscience.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/iStock_000018386011_Large-500x348.jpg 500w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/>Par exemple, le bruit dans les oc\u00e9ans a doubl\u00e9 tous les dix ans au cours des 60 derni\u00e8res ann\u00e9es.&nbsp;\u00ab&nbsp;Il a \u00e9t\u00e9 d\u00e9montr\u00e9 qu\u2019environ 150 esp\u00e8ces marines sont touch\u00e9es par le bruit, de sorte qu\u2019il ne fait plus aucun doute que le bruit sous-marin est une pollution grave et nuisible&nbsp;\u00bb, d\u00e9clare Lindy Weilgart, biologiste marine \u00e0 l\u2019Universit\u00e9 Dalhousie, au Canada, et consultante d\u2019OceanCare.&nbsp;\u00ab&nbsp;Il serait absolument irresponsable d\u2019ajouter une autre source de nuisance sonore constante et consid\u00e9rable sans explorer davantage les effets et sans faire des efforts importants pour r\u00e9duire le bruit.&nbsp;\u00bb <span class=\"footnote_referrer\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToReference_37594_1('footnote_plugin_reference_37594_1_20');\" onkeypress=\"footnote_moveToReference_37594_1('footnote_plugin_reference_37594_1_20');\" ><sup id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_37594_1_20\" class=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text\">20)<\/sup><\/a><span id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_37594_1_20\" class=\"footnote_tooltip\">OceanCare (2021): Underwater noise: The hidden danger of deep-sea mining. Publication de presse du 22\/11\/2021.<a href=\"https:\/\/www.oceancare.org\/en\/underwater-noise-the-hidden-danger-of-deep-sea-mining\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span class=\"footnote_url_wrap\">https:\/\/www.oceancare.org\/en\/underwater-noise-the-hidden-danger-of-deep-sea-mining\/<\/span><\/a><\/span><\/span><script type=\"text\/javascript\"> jQuery('#footnote_plugin_tooltip_37594_1_20').tooltip({ tip: '#footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_37594_1_20', tipClass: 'footnote_tooltip', effect: 'fade', predelay: 0, fadeInSpeed: 200, delay: 400, fadeOutSpeed: 200, position: 'top right', relative: true, offset: [10, 10], });<\/script><\/p>\n<p>Les nouveaux r\u00e9seaux mobiles sous-marins sont bas\u00e9s, entre autres, sur le son (ondes acoustiques). Par exemple, les baleines et les dauphins communiquent entre eux par le son sur de longues distances. Le bruit sous-marin les emp\u00eache de communiquer. Les organisations environnementales pr\u00e9viennent depuis longtemps que les sonars militaires tuent la vie marine. <span class=\"footnote_referrer\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToReference_37594_1('footnote_plugin_reference_37594_1_21');\" onkeypress=\"footnote_moveToReference_37594_1('footnote_plugin_reference_37594_1_21');\" ><sup id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_37594_1_21\" class=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text\">21)<\/sup><\/a><span id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_37594_1_21\" class=\"footnote_tooltip\">Slocum, J. (2009): Does Military Sonar Kill Marine Wildlife? Scientific American, 10\/6\/2009<\/span><\/span><script type=\"text\/javascript\"> jQuery('#footnote_plugin_tooltip_37594_1_21').tooltip({ tip: '#footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_37594_1_21', tipClass: 'footnote_tooltip', effect: 'fade', predelay: 0, fadeInSpeed: 200, delay: 400, fadeOutSpeed: 200, position: 'top right', relative: true, offset: [10, 10], });<\/script> Le biologiste marin Alexandros Frantzis a attribu\u00e9 l\u2019\u00e9chouage de baleines en mai 1996 aux essais sonar de l\u2019OTAN. Il a \u00e9galement pu mettre d\u2019autres \u00e9chouements de baleines en relation avec des man\u0153uvres militaires.<span class=\"footnote_referrer\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToReference_37594_1('footnote_plugin_reference_37594_1_22');\" onkeypress=\"footnote_moveToReference_37594_1('footnote_plugin_reference_37594_1_22');\" ><sup id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_37594_1_22\" class=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text\">22)<\/sup><\/a><span id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_37594_1_22\" class=\"footnote_tooltip\">Wissenschaft.de (1998): Tod im L\u00e4rm. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.wissenschaft.de\/allgemein\/tod-im-laerm\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span class=\"footnote_url_wrap\">https:\/\/www.wissenschaft.de\/allgemein\/tod-im-laerm\/<\/span><\/a><\/span><\/span><script type=\"text\/javascript\"> jQuery('#footnote_plugin_tooltip_37594_1_22').tooltip({ tip: '#footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_37594_1_22', tipClass: 'footnote_tooltip', effect: 'fade', predelay: 0, fadeInSpeed: 200, delay: 400, fadeOutSpeed: 200, position: 'top right', relative: true, offset: [10, 10], });<\/script>&nbsp;De telles d\u00e9couvertes donnent une id\u00e9e de ce qui arrivera \u00e0 ces cr\u00e9atures marines si nous permettons l\u2019expansion du&nbsp;\u00ab&nbsp;Smart Ocean&nbsp;\u00bb. La pollution suppl\u00e9mentaire provenant du bruit, de la lumi\u00e8re et des sources de rayonnement \u00e9lectromagn\u00e9tique rendra leur vie encore plus difficile. L\u2019influence des ondes \u00e9lectromagn\u00e9tiques sur la structure de l\u2019eau de mer est un autre point d\u2019interrogation. Personne ne peut vraiment estimer l\u2019ampleur de la contamination \u00e9lectromagn\u00e9tique constante sur l\u2019\u00e9cosyst\u00e8me marin extr\u00eamement sensible dont nous n\u2019avons examin\u00e9 et \u00e9tudi\u00e9 qu\u2019environ 5&nbsp;%.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.naturalscience.org\/publications\/the-abundance-of-the-oceans-for-how-much-longer\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Les mers et les oc\u00e9ans avec leurs habitants sont extr\u00eamement importants pour la survie des humains.<\/a> Les oc\u00e9ans r\u00e9gulent le climat de la plan\u00e8te et produisent la majeure partie de l\u2019oxyg\u00e8ne. Des millions de personnes d\u00e9pendent d\u2019un \u00e9cosyst\u00e8me marin sain pour leur subsistance. Que se passera-t-il lorsque, par notre intervention irr\u00e9fl\u00e9chie et \u00e9go\u00efste, les oc\u00e9ans ne pourront plus maintenir leurs fonctions vitales pour toute la plan\u00e8te&nbsp;?<\/p>\n<div class=\"speaker-mute footnotes_reference_container\"> <div class=\"footnote_container_prepare\"><p><span role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_reference_container_label pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_expand_collapse_reference_container_37594_1();\">References<\/span><span role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_reference_container_collapse_button\" style=\"display: none;\" onclick=\"footnote_expand_collapse_reference_container_37594_1();\">[<a id=\"footnote_reference_container_collapse_button_37594_1\">+<\/a>]<\/span><\/p><\/div> <div id=\"footnote_references_container_37594_1\" style=\"\"><table class=\"footnotes_table footnote-reference-container\"><caption class=\"accessibility\">References<\/caption> <tbody> \r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index_combi pointer\"  onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_37594_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_37594_1_1');\"><a id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_37594_1_1\" class=\"footnote_backlink\"><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>1<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">Pall, Martin L (2018): 5G: Great risk for EU, U. and International Health! Compelling Evidence for Eight Distinct Types of Great Harm Caused by Electromagnetic Field (EMF) Exposures and the Mechanism that Causes Them, May 17, 2018<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index_combi pointer\"  onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_37594_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_37594_1_2');\"><a id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_37594_1_2\" class=\"footnote_backlink\"><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>2<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">Ceci se rapporte \u00e0 tous les \u00e9metteurs diffusant des radiofr\u00e9quences (y compris les satellites internet).<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index_combi pointer\"  onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_37594_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_37594_1_3');\"><a id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_37594_1_3\" class=\"footnote_backlink\"><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>3<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">Firstenberg, A. (2022): 41,449 operated, approved and planned low-flying satellites. Cellular Phone Task Force, Newsletter from 5.1.2022 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.cellphonetaskforce.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/441449-Low-Earth-Orbit-Satellites.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span class=\"footnote_url_wrap\">https:\/\/www.cellphonetaskforce.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/441449-Low-Earth-Orbit-Satellites.pdf<\/span><\/a><\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index_combi pointer\"  onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_37594_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_37594_1_4');\"><a id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_37594_1_4\" class=\"footnote_backlink\"><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>4<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\"> Future Zone (2021): Starlink satellites responsible for half of all near-collisions, 22.08.2021. Consult\u00e9 le 20\/01\/2022 <a href=\"https:\/\/futurezone.at\/science\/starlink-satellit-crash-kollision-weltraum-orbit-spacex-weltraumschrott\/401479528\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span class=\"footnote_url_wrap\">https:\/\/futurezone.at\/science\/starlink-satellit-crash-kollision-weltraum-orbit-spacex-weltraumschrott\/401479528<\/span><\/a><\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index_combi pointer\"  onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_37594_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_37594_1_5');\"><a id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_37594_1_5\" class=\"footnote_backlink\"><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>5<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.itwissen.info\/LEO-low-earth-orbiter-LEO-Satellit.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span class=\"footnote_url_wrap\">https:\/\/www.itwissen.info\/LEO-low-earth-orbiter-LEO-Satellit.html<\/span><\/a>, consult\u00e9 le 14\/01\/2022<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index_combi pointer\"  onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_37594_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_37594_1_6');\"><a id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_37594_1_6\" class=\"footnote_backlink\"><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>6<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">Becker, R.O. &amp; Selden, G. (1985): The Body electric. New York, Morrow, 1985, Reprint 1987<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index_combi pointer\"  onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_37594_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_37594_1_7');\"><a id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_37594_1_7\" class=\"footnote_backlink\"><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>7<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">K\u00f6nig, H. L. (2012): Unsichtbare Umwelt, Der Mensch im Spielfeld elektromagnetischer Feldkr\u00e4fte, 6. Auflage, 2012<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index_combi pointer\"  onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_37594_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_37594_1_8');\"><a id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_37594_1_8\" class=\"footnote_backlink\"><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>8<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">Johnson, B. (2013): The Ascent of Sap in Tall Trees: a Possible Role for Electrical Forces. Water Research Journal, WATER 5, 86-104, Nov 3 2013<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index_combi pointer\"  onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_37594_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_37594_1_9');\"><a id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_37594_1_9\" class=\"footnote_backlink\"><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>9<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">Schorpp, V. (2011): Tree Damage from Chronic High Frequency Exposure. First Symposium, The effect of electromagnetic radiation on trees, The Groene Paviljoen, Baarn, 18.02.2011<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index_combi pointer\"  onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_37594_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_37594_1_10');\"><a id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_37594_1_10\" class=\"footnote_backlink\"><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>10<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">Pall, M. L. (2016): Electromagnetic Fields Act Similarly in Plants as in Animals: Probable Activation of Calcium Channels via Their Voltage Sensor, Current Chemical Biology, 2016, Vol. 10, No. 1, Bentham Science Publishers<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index_combi pointer\"  onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_37594_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_37594_1_11');\"><a id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_37594_1_11\" class=\"footnote_backlink\"><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>11<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">Disruption of the voltage-dependent calcium ion channels at the cell membrane: An explanation in film and text under <a href=\"https:\/\/www.naturalscience.org\/news\/2021\/09\/water-the-elixir-of-life-threatened-by-radiation\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span class=\"footnote_url_wrap\">https:\/\/www.naturalscience.org\/news\/2021\/09\/water-the-elixir-of-life-threatened-by-radiation\/<\/span><\/a><\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index_combi pointer\"  onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_37594_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_37594_1_12');\"><a id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_37594_1_12\" class=\"footnote_backlink\"><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>12<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">The World Foundation for Natural Science: Water \u2013 The Elixir of Life: Threatened by Radiation? An explanation in film and text under <a href=\"https:\/\/www.naturalscience.org\/news\/2021\/09\/water-the-elixir-of-life-threatened-by-radiation\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span class=\"footnote_url_wrap\">https:\/\/www.naturalscience.org\/news\/2021\/09\/water-the-elixir-of-life-threatened-by-radiation\/<\/span><\/a><\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index_combi pointer\"  onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_37594_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_37594_1_13');\"><a id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_37594_1_13\" class=\"footnote_backlink\"><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>13<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">Steven Walker, S., Rice, D., Kahn, M, Clark, J. (2021): Why the World\u2019s Militaries Are Embracing 5G, IEEE Spectrum, 11 Nov 2021. <a href=\"https:\/\/spectrum.ieee.org\/lockheed-martin-5g\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span class=\"footnote_url_wrap\">https:\/\/spectrum.ieee.org\/lockheed-martin-5g<\/span><\/a><\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index_combi pointer\"  onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_37594_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_37594_1_14');\"><a id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_37594_1_14\" class=\"footnote_backlink\"><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>14<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">National Science Foundation: SEANet: Development of a Software-Defined Networking Testbed for the Internet of Underwater Things. Award Abstract # 1726512. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.nsf.gov\/awardsearch\/showAward?AWD_ID=1726512&amp;HistoricalAwards=false\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span class=\"footnote_url_wrap\">https:\/\/www.nsf.gov\/awardsearch\/showAward?AWD_ID=1726512&amp;HistoricalAwards=false<\/span><\/a>, consult\u00e9 le 15\/01\/2022<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index_combi pointer\"  onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_37594_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_37594_1_15');\"><a id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_37594_1_15\" class=\"footnote_backlink\"><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>15<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">IEEE (2018): The SEANet Project: Toward a Programmable Internet of Underwater Things. IEEE, 2018 Fourth Underwater Communications and Networking Conference (Ucomms), 28.-30.8.2018, <a href=\"https:\/\/ieeexplore.ieee.org\/document\/8493207\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span class=\"footnote_url_wrap\">https:\/\/ieeexplore.ieee.org\/document\/8493207<\/span><\/a><\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index_combi pointer\"  onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_37594_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_37594_1_16');\"><a id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_37594_1_16\" class=\"footnote_backlink\"><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>16<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">&laquo;&nbsp;The world&rsquo;s largest technical professional organization for the advancement of technology\u201d, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ieee.org\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span class=\"footnote_url_wrap\">https:\/\/www.ieee.org\/<\/span><\/a>, consult\u00e9 le 15\/01\/2022<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index_combi pointer\"  onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_37594_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_37594_1_17');\"><a id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_37594_1_17\" class=\"footnote_backlink\"><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>17<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">&laquo;&nbsp;Advancing Technology for Humanity&nbsp;&raquo;, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ieee.org\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span class=\"footnote_url_wrap\">https:\/\/www.ieee.org\/<\/span><\/a>, accessed on 15.1.2022<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index_combi pointer\"  onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_37594_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_37594_1_18');\"><a id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_37594_1_18\" class=\"footnote_backlink\"><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>18<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">IEEE (2020): Guest Editorial: Special Issue on Internet of Things for Smart Ocean. IEEE INTERNET OF THINGS JOURNAL, VOL. 7, NO. 10, OCTOBER 2020. <a href=\"https:\/\/ieeexplore.ieee.org\/document\/9219274\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span class=\"footnote_url_wrap\">https:\/\/ieeexplore.ieee.org\/document\/9219274<\/span><\/a> , consult\u00e9 le 20\/01\/2022<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index_combi pointer\"  onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_37594_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_37594_1_19');\"><a id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_37594_1_19\" class=\"footnote_backlink\"><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>19<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">Voir Note n\u00b0 3: Firstenberg, A. (2022<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index_combi pointer\"  onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_37594_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_37594_1_20');\"><a id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_37594_1_20\" class=\"footnote_backlink\"><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>20<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">OceanCare (2021): Underwater noise: The hidden danger of deep-sea mining. Publication de presse du 22\/11\/2021.<a href=\"https:\/\/www.oceancare.org\/en\/underwater-noise-the-hidden-danger-of-deep-sea-mining\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span class=\"footnote_url_wrap\">https:\/\/www.oceancare.org\/en\/underwater-noise-the-hidden-danger-of-deep-sea-mining\/<\/span><\/a><\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index_combi pointer\"  onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_37594_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_37594_1_21');\"><a id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_37594_1_21\" class=\"footnote_backlink\"><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>21<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">Slocum, J. (2009): Does Military Sonar Kill Marine Wildlife? Scientific American, 10\/6\/2009<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index_combi pointer\"  onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_37594_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_37594_1_22');\"><a id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_37594_1_22\" class=\"footnote_backlink\"><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>22<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">Wissenschaft.de (1998): Tod im L\u00e4rm. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.wissenschaft.de\/allgemein\/tod-im-laerm\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span class=\"footnote_url_wrap\">https:\/\/www.wissenschaft.de\/allgemein\/tod-im-laerm\/<\/span><\/a><\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n <\/tbody> <\/table> <\/div><\/div><script type=\"text\/javascript\"> function footnote_expand_reference_container_37594_1() { jQuery('#footnote_references_container_37594_1').show(); jQuery('#footnote_reference_container_collapse_button_37594_1').text('\u2212'); } function footnote_collapse_reference_container_37594_1() { jQuery('#footnote_references_container_37594_1').hide(); jQuery('#footnote_reference_container_collapse_button_37594_1').text('+'); } function footnote_expand_collapse_reference_container_37594_1() { if (jQuery('#footnote_references_container_37594_1').is(':hidden')) { footnote_expand_reference_container_37594_1(); } else { footnote_collapse_reference_container_37594_1(); } } function footnote_moveToReference_37594_1(p_str_TargetID) { footnote_expand_reference_container_37594_1(); var l_obj_Target = jQuery('#' + p_str_TargetID); if (l_obj_Target.length) { jQuery( 'html, body' ).delay( 0 ); jQuery('html, body').animate({ scrollTop: l_obj_Target.offset().top - window.innerHeight * 0.2 }, 380); } } function footnote_moveToAnchor_37594_1(p_str_TargetID) { footnote_expand_reference_container_37594_1(); var l_obj_Target = jQuery('#' + p_str_TargetID); if (l_obj_Target.length) { jQuery( 'html, body' ).delay( 0 ); jQuery('html, body').animate({ scrollTop: l_obj_Target.offset().top - window.innerHeight * 0.2 }, 380); } }<\/script>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"Au cours des derni\u00e8res d\u00e9cennies, l\u2019humanit\u00e9 a augment\u00e9 le rayonnement mobile sur terre \u00e0 un rythme record. Le rayonnement micro-onde produit techniquement provoque des tensions dans notre corps et affaiblit le syst\u00e8me immunitaire en interf\u00e9rant avec les processus importants au niveau cellulaire, perturbant ces derniers. Les plantes et les animaux ne sont pas prot\u00e9g\u00e9s et [&hellip;]","protected":false},"author":11,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"ngg_post_thumbnail":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[488,206,219],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-37594","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-5g","category-micro-ondes-communications-mobiles","category-oceans-fr","wpautop"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.5 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Encore plus de rayonnement : la communication mobile maintenant \u00e9galement sous l\u2019eau et dans le ciel - The World Foundation for Natural Science<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.naturalscience.org\/fr\/news\/2022\/05\/encore-plus-de-rayonnement-la-communication-mobile-maintenant-egalement-sous-leau-et-dans-le-ciel\/\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"\u00c9crit par\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"Monika Waldmann\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Dur\u00e9e de lecture estim\u00e9e\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"9 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.naturalscience.org\\\/fr\\\/news\\\/2022\\\/05\\\/encore-plus-de-rayonnement-la-communication-mobile-maintenant-egalement-sous-leau-et-dans-le-ciel\\\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.naturalscience.org\\\/fr\\\/news\\\/2022\\\/05\\\/encore-plus-de-rayonnement-la-communication-mobile-maintenant-egalement-sous-leau-et-dans-le-ciel\\\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"Monika Waldmann\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.naturalscience.org\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/f3e16bb7057b29f8593016bf70a42022\"},\"headline\":\"Encore plus de rayonnement&nbsp;: la communication mobile maintenant \u00e9galement sous l\u2019eau et dans le ciel\",\"datePublished\":\"2022-05-23T08:00:22+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.naturalscience.org\\\/fr\\\/news\\\/2022\\\/05\\\/encore-plus-de-rayonnement-la-communication-mobile-maintenant-egalement-sous-leau-et-dans-le-ciel\\\/\"},\"wordCount\":2005,\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.naturalscience.org\\\/fr\\\/news\\\/2022\\\/05\\\/encore-plus-de-rayonnement-la-communication-mobile-maintenant-egalement-sous-leau-et-dans-le-ciel\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.naturalscience.org\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2022\\\/01\\\/iStock-517535295-1024x461.jpg\",\"articleSection\":[\"5G\",\"Micro-ondes &amp; communications mobiles\",\"Oc\u00e9ans\"],\"inLanguage\":\"fr-FR\"},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.naturalscience.org\\\/fr\\\/news\\\/2022\\\/05\\\/encore-plus-de-rayonnement-la-communication-mobile-maintenant-egalement-sous-leau-et-dans-le-ciel\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.naturalscience.org\\\/fr\\\/news\\\/2022\\\/05\\\/encore-plus-de-rayonnement-la-communication-mobile-maintenant-egalement-sous-leau-et-dans-le-ciel\\\/\",\"name\":\"Encore plus de rayonnement : la communication mobile maintenant \u00e9galement sous l\u2019eau et dans le ciel - 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