{"id":31100,"date":"2019-10-05T13:05:37","date_gmt":"2019-10-05T11:05:37","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.naturalscience.org\/?p=31100"},"modified":"2021-11-09T15:06:12","modified_gmt":"2021-11-09T14:06:12","slug":"le-president-trump-prend-des-mesures-pour-interdire-les-cigarettes-electroniques","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.naturalscience.org\/fr\/news\/2019\/10\/le-president-trump-prend-des-mesures-pour-interdire-les-cigarettes-electroniques\/","title":{"rendered":"Le pr\u00e9sident Trump prend des mesures pour interdire les cigarettes \u00e9lectroniques"},"content":{"rendered":"

Avec 450 jeunes adultes hospitalis\u00e9s en quelques semaines seulement aux \u00c9tats-Unis en raison d\u2019infections pulmonaires graves caus\u00e9es par le vapotage, les organismes de r\u00e9glementation passent maintenant \u00e0 l\u2019action contre l\u2019industrie du vapotage.<\/p>\n

Il est largement reconnu que les cigarettes \u00e9lectroniques telles que Juul sont attrayantes pour les adolescents o\u00f9 qu\u2019elles soient vendues. Ces produits ont un aspect \u00ab high-tech \u00bb et sont disponibles dans une vari\u00e9t\u00e9 d\u2019ar\u00f4mes comme la mangue et la cr\u00e8me br\u00fbl\u00e9e. Les adolescents qui essayent ces produits ne savent pas qu\u2019ils contiennent de la nicotine et que ceux-ci cr\u00e9ent une forte d\u00e9pendance. Avant de s\u2019en rendre compte, ils sont accros aux cigarettes \u00e9lectroniques. Les preuves indiquent qu\u2019aux USA, pr\u00e8s de 22 % des jeunes qui vapotent essayent le tabac. La nicotine elle-m\u00eame cause des probl\u00e8mes du d\u00e9veloppement cognitif et de perte de m\u00e9moire chez les adolescents.<\/p>\n

Il existe aussi des e-liquides contenant du cannabis associ\u00e9 \u00e0 la nicotine. Il est prouv\u00e9 que le cannabis peut avoir des effets nocifs \u00e0 vie sur la fonction c\u00e9r\u00e9brale. Pourtant les adolescents vapotent des ar\u00f4mes sucr\u00e9s et le cannabis sans se rendre compte du mal qu\u2019ils se font jusqu\u2019\u00e0 ce qu\u2019il soit trop tard : ils sont d\u00e9pendants. La vague r\u00e9cente d\u2019hospitalisations aux \u00c9tats-Unis a r\u00e9v\u00e9l\u00e9 que le vapotage cause de graves infections pulmonaires. Toutes ces infections pulmonaires avaient comme d\u00e9nominateur commun le fait que les personnes touch\u00e9es utilisaient des cigarettes \u00e9lectroniques.<\/p>\n

Le pr\u00e9sident am\u00e9ricain Donald Trump est intervenu et propose d\u2019interdire les ar\u00f4mes de cigarettes \u00e9lectroniques pour prot\u00e9ger les jeunes aux \u00c9tats-Unis. L\u2019\u00c9tat du Michigan a d\u00e9j\u00e0 interdit les aromes des e-cigarettes, alors que la ville de San Francisco a banni compl\u00e8tement la vente d\u2019e-cigarettes. New York veut aussi proscrire ces ar\u00f4mes. Comme pr\u00e8s de 50 % des adolescents am\u00e9ricains ont d\u00e9j\u00e0 essay\u00e9 une cigarette \u00e9lectronique, la pr\u00e9occupation est tellement grande qu\u2019il faut une l\u00e9gislation pour \u00e9viter que les jeunes deviennent d\u00e9pendants de la nicotine et du vapotage.<\/p>\n

Bien que certains scientifiques m\u00e9dicaux continuent de souligner que les cigarettes \u00e9lectroniques ne sont pas aussi nocives que le tabac, il a \u00e9t\u00e9 indiqu\u00e9 que les cigarettes \u00e9lectroniques ne peuvent pas \u00eatre compar\u00e9es au tabac. Prof. Charlotta Pisinger, pr\u00e9sidente du comit\u00e9 pour la lutte contre le tabagisme de la soci\u00e9t\u00e9 europ\u00e9enne de pneumologie (European Respiratory Society), a d\u00e9clar\u00e9 qu\u2019il n\u2019y avait pas de place pour la complaisance en retardant la l\u00e9gislation contre les e-cigarettes. \u00ab\u00ab Nous comprenons de plus en plus ce qui se passe dans le corps humain lorsque les gens vapotent, comment cela peut affecter le syst\u00e8me cardio-vasculaire, les poumons etc., et les preuves s\u2019accumulent sur la novicit\u00e9 de ces produits. Nous pourrions \u00eatre surpris que le pr\u00e9judice soit plus grand que nous ne le pensions, parce qu\u2019il y a un \u00e9norme probl\u00e8me avec toutes les recherches que nous avons effectu\u00e9es jusqu\u2019\u00e0 pr\u00e9sent. Les gens comparent les e-cigarettes aux cigarettes conventionnelles, mais les produits sont extr\u00eamement diff\u00e9rents. Nous cherchons des pommes, mais peut-\u00eatre nous devrions chercher des poires. Il s\u2019agit de quelque chose de nouveau.\u201d<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Sources:<\/p>\n

https:\/\/www.bbc.co.uk\/news\/world-us-canada-49667688<\/a> — watch the videos in particular<\/p>\n

https:\/\/www.cnbc.com\/2019\/09\/11\/trump-to-consider-e-cigarette-policy-amid-outbreak-of-lung-disease.html<\/a><\/p>\n

https:\/\/eu.usatoday.com\/story\/news\/politics\/2019\/09\/11\/donald-trump-wants-to-ban-flavored-vapes-discourage-young-people-from-e-cigarettes\/2284270001\/<\/a><\/p>\n

https:\/\/www.theguardian.com\/society\/2019\/sep\/15\/new-york-ban-sales-flavored-e-cigarette<\/a><\/p>\n

https:\/\/www.theguardian.com\/society\/2019\/sep\/14\/vaping-flavours-health-concern-children<\/a> — quoting Professor Pisinger.<\/p>\n

E-cigarette health effects:
\nhttps:\/\/www.naturalscience.org\/publications\/the-danger-of-electronic-cigarettes-creating-a-new-generation-of-nicotine-addicts\/<\/a><\/p>\n

Cannabis:
\nhhttps:\/\/www.naturalscience.org\/fr\/publications\/cannabis-en-fumer-nest-ni-sain-ni-sans-danger\/<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"Avec 450 jeunes adultes hospitalis\u00e9s en quelques semaines seulement aux \u00c9tats-Unis en raison d\u2019infections pulmonaires graves caus\u00e9es par le vapotage, les organismes de r\u00e9glementation passent maintenant \u00e0 l\u2019action contre l\u2019industrie du vapotage. Il est largement reconnu que les cigarettes \u00e9lectroniques telles que Juul sont attrayantes pour les adolescents o\u00f9 qu\u2019elles soient vendues. Ces produits ont […]","protected":false},"author":11,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"ngg_post_thumbnail":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[199,204],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-31100","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-tabagisme","category-sante","wpautop"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nLe pr\u00e9sident Trump prend des mesures pour interdire les cigarettes \u00e9lectroniques - The World Foundation for Natural Science<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.naturalscience.org\/fr\/news\/2019\/10\/le-president-trump-prend-des-mesures-pour-interdire-les-cigarettes-electroniques\/\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"\u00c9crit par\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"Monika Waldmann\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Dur\u00e9e de lecture estim\u00e9e\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"3 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.naturalscience.org\\\/fr\\\/news\\\/2019\\\/10\\\/le-president-trump-prend-des-mesures-pour-interdire-les-cigarettes-electroniques\\\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.naturalscience.org\\\/fr\\\/news\\\/2019\\\/10\\\/le-president-trump-prend-des-mesures-pour-interdire-les-cigarettes-electroniques\\\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"Monika Waldmann\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.naturalscience.org\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/f3e16bb7057b29f8593016bf70a42022\"},\"headline\":\"Le pr\u00e9sident Trump prend des mesures pour interdire les cigarettes \u00e9lectroniques\",\"datePublished\":\"2019-10-05T11:05:37+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2021-11-09T14:06:12+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.naturalscience.org\\\/fr\\\/news\\\/2019\\\/10\\\/le-president-trump-prend-des-mesures-pour-interdire-les-cigarettes-electroniques\\\/\"},\"wordCount\":634,\"articleSection\":[\"Tabagisme\",\"Sant\u00e9\"],\"inLanguage\":\"fr-FR\"},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.naturalscience.org\\\/fr\\\/news\\\/2019\\\/10\\\/le-president-trump-prend-des-mesures-pour-interdire-les-cigarettes-electroniques\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.naturalscience.org\\\/fr\\\/news\\\/2019\\\/10\\\/le-president-trump-prend-des-mesures-pour-interdire-les-cigarettes-electroniques\\\/\",\"name\":\"Le pr\u00e9sident Trump prend des mesures pour interdire les cigarettes \u00e9lectroniques - 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