{"id":30852,"date":"2019-09-10T07:02:54","date_gmt":"2019-09-10T05:02:54","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.naturalscience.org\/?p=30852"},"modified":"2021-11-09T15:07:32","modified_gmt":"2021-11-09T14:07:32","slug":"les-cigarettes-electroniques-causent-de-graves-maladies-pulmonaires","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.naturalscience.org\/fr\/news\/2019\/09\/les-cigarettes-electroniques-causent-de-graves-maladies-pulmonaires\/","title":{"rendered":"Les cigarettes \u00e9lectroniques causent de graves maladies pulmonaires"},"content":{"rendered":"

L\u2019agence de la sant\u00e9 am\u00e9ricaine, les CDC (Centers for Disease Control) ainsi que la FDA  (Food and Drug Administration) et les autorit\u00e9s sanitaires locales ont mis en garde contre l\u2019utilisation de cigarettes \u00e9lectroniques, car 215 cas de maladies pulmonaires graves ont \u00e9t\u00e9 signal\u00e9s \u00e0 travers les \u00c9tats-Unis.<\/p>\n

Notamment, les rapports des CDC indiquent que de nombreuses personnes touch\u00e9es ont d\u00e9clar\u00e9 avoir utilis\u00e9 des produits de cigarettes \u00e9lectroniques avec des liquides qui contiennent des produits cannabino\u00efdes, comme le t\u00e9trahydrocannabinol (THC). Le cannabis a de nombreux effets dangereux et \u00e0 long terme sur la sant\u00e9, y compris la modification de la fonction c\u00e9r\u00e9brale. Les CDC ne pensent pas que l\u2019\u00e9pid\u00e9mie soit virale ou infectieuse ; en d’autres termes, ces probl\u00e8mes de sant\u00e9 sont caus\u00e9s par le vapotage et rien d\u2019autre. Les adolescents arrivant \u00e0 l\u2019h\u00f4pital pr\u00e9sentaient des sympt\u00f4mes comme la toux, l\u2019essoufflement et la fatigue, qui s’\u00e9taient aggrav\u00e9s pendant des jours ou des semaines avant leur hospitalisation. Certains ont fait \u00e9tat de fi\u00e8vre, d\u2019anorexie, de douleurs thoraciques, de naus\u00e9es et de diarrh\u00e9e. Les examens radiologiques et au scanner ont r\u00e9v\u00e9l\u00e9 une inflammation ou un gonflement dans les deux poumons. Il convient de noter que 20 % des lyc\u00e9ens aux \u00c9tats-Unis se consid\u00e8rent comme utilisateurs r\u00e9guliers de cigarettes \u00e9lectroniques.<\/p>\n

En cons\u00e9quence de cette \u00e9pid\u00e9mie et en raison des preuves montrant que pr\u00e8s de 22  % des nouveaux fumeurs de tabac ont commenc\u00e9 \u00e0 fumer parce qu\u2019ils ont d\u2019abord vapot\u00e9, la FDA a lanc\u00e9 une campagne de publicit\u00e9 visant les adolescents pour les emp\u00eacher de commencer \u00e0 vapoter.<\/p>\n

Encore une fois, les preuves s’accumulent, montrant \u00e0 quel point le vapotage est dangereux pour la sant\u00e9 et le bien-\u00eatre. Toutes les \u00e9tudes le d\u00e9montrent, non seulement au niveau des maladies pulmonaires, mais aussi au niveau des maladies cardiaques et du dysfonctionnement c\u00e9r\u00e9bral. De plus, ce n\u2019est pas seulement la teneur en nicotine qui a un effet n\u00e9gatif sur la sant\u00e9. Une \u00e9tude a r\u00e9v\u00e9l\u00e9 que les liquides \u00e9lectroniques de vapotage sans teneur en nicotine avaient comme effet d’endommager les vaisseaux sanguins. Aucun participant \u00e0 l\u2019exp\u00e9rience n\u2019\u00e9tait auparavant fumeur ou vapoteur. Le d\u00e9bit sanguin et les niveaux d\u2019oxyg\u00e8ne \u00e9taient restreints dans les art\u00e8res f\u00e9morales (dans les cuisses) pendant plus d\u2019une heure apr\u00e8s le vapotage.<\/p>\n

C’est la premi\u00e8re \u00e9tude portant sur l\u2019impact des cigarettes \u00e9lectroniques, non li\u00e9 \u00e0 la nicotine, en particulier sur les vaisseaux sanguins. M\u00eame si la FDA et les CDC ciblent des campagnes contre le vapotage des adolescents principalement en raison de la d\u00e9pendance \u00e0 la nicotine et du risque de se convertir au tabagisme, les deux organismes soulignent que personne ne devrait vapoter quoi que ce soit lorsque l’on est mineur, enceinte et non fumeur. Avec ou sans nicotine, les cigarettes \u00e9lectroniques contiennent de nombreux autres ingr\u00e9dients toxiques qui causent des dommages corporels.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Sources:<\/p>\n

Annonce des CDC (en anglais) :
\nhttps:\/\/www.cdc.gov\/tobacco\/basic_information\/e-cigarettes\/severe-lung-disease.html<\/a><\/p>\n

Brochure The World Foundation for Natural Science sur le cannabis :
\nhttps:\/\/www.naturalscience.org\/fr\/publications\/cannabis-en-fumer-nest-ni-sain-ni-sans-danger\/<\/a><\/p>\n

D\u00e9claration de la FDA de 21,8 % de conversion du vapotage au tabagisme \u2013 voir le reportage (en anglais) :
\nhttps:\/\/edition.cnn.com\/2019\/07\/26\/health\/wisconsin-8-teens-lung-damage\/index.html<\/a><\/p>\n

Campagne de la FDA contre le vapotage \u2013 regardez en particulier les vid\u00e9os(en anglais) :
\nhttps:\/\/www.fda.gov\/tobacco-products\/public-health-education-campaigns\/real-cost-campaign<\/a><\/p>\n

Fonction c\u00e9r\u00e9brale touch\u00e9e par les cigarettes \u00e9lectroniques (en anglais) :
\nhttps:\/\/www.naturalscience.org\/news\/2019\/07\/electronic-cigarettes-damage-brain-stem-cells\/<\/a><\/p>\n

Dommages caus\u00e9s aux vaisseaux sanguins par les cigarettes \u00e9lectroniques sans nicotine (en anglais) :
\nhttps:\/\/pubs.rsna.org\/doi\/10.1148\/radiol.2019190562<\/a>
\net
\nhttps:\/\/www.phillyvoice.com\/e-cigarettes-vaping-penn-research-blood-vessel-damage\/<\/a><\/p>\n

Bulletin d’informations The World Foundation for Natural Science sur les e-cigarettes (en anglais) :
\nhttps:\/\/www.naturalscience.org\/publications\/the-danger-of-electronic-cigarettes-creating-a-new-generation-of-nicotine-addicts\/<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"L\u2019agence de la sant\u00e9 am\u00e9ricaine, les CDC (Centers for Disease Control) ainsi que la FDA  (Food and Drug Administration) et les autorit\u00e9s sanitaires locales ont mis en garde contre l\u2019utilisation de cigarettes \u00e9lectroniques, car 215 cas de maladies pulmonaires graves ont \u00e9t\u00e9 signal\u00e9s \u00e0 travers les \u00c9tats-Unis. Notamment, les rapports des CDC indiquent que de […]","protected":false},"author":11,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"ngg_post_thumbnail":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[199,204],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-30852","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-tabagisme","category-sante","wpautop"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nLes cigarettes \u00e9lectroniques causent de graves maladies pulmonaires - The World Foundation for Natural Science<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.naturalscience.org\/fr\/news\/2019\/09\/les-cigarettes-electroniques-causent-de-graves-maladies-pulmonaires\/\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"\u00c9crit par\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"Monika Waldmann\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Dur\u00e9e de lecture estim\u00e9e\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"3 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.naturalscience.org\\\/fr\\\/news\\\/2019\\\/09\\\/les-cigarettes-electroniques-causent-de-graves-maladies-pulmonaires\\\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.naturalscience.org\\\/fr\\\/news\\\/2019\\\/09\\\/les-cigarettes-electroniques-causent-de-graves-maladies-pulmonaires\\\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"Monika Waldmann\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.naturalscience.org\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/f3e16bb7057b29f8593016bf70a42022\"},\"headline\":\"Les cigarettes \u00e9lectroniques causent de graves maladies pulmonaires\",\"datePublished\":\"2019-09-10T05:02:54+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2021-11-09T14:07:32+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.naturalscience.org\\\/fr\\\/news\\\/2019\\\/09\\\/les-cigarettes-electroniques-causent-de-graves-maladies-pulmonaires\\\/\"},\"wordCount\":663,\"articleSection\":[\"Tabagisme\",\"Sant\u00e9\"],\"inLanguage\":\"fr-FR\"},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.naturalscience.org\\\/fr\\\/news\\\/2019\\\/09\\\/les-cigarettes-electroniques-causent-de-graves-maladies-pulmonaires\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.naturalscience.org\\\/fr\\\/news\\\/2019\\\/09\\\/les-cigarettes-electroniques-causent-de-graves-maladies-pulmonaires\\\/\",\"name\":\"Les cigarettes \u00e9lectroniques causent de graves maladies pulmonaires - 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