{"id":30802,"date":"2019-09-06T20:52:14","date_gmt":"2019-09-06T18:52:14","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.naturalscience.org\/?p=30802"},"modified":"2021-11-09T15:08:03","modified_gmt":"2021-11-09T14:08:03","slug":"pluies-de-plastique","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.naturalscience.org\/fr\/news\/2019\/09\/pluies-de-plastique\/","title":{"rendered":"Pluies de plastique"},"content":{"rendered":"

Les d\u00e9chets de plastique sont maintenant si omnipr\u00e9sents que non seulement nos oc\u00e9ans en sont remplis, mais des particules de plastique ont \u00e9t\u00e9 d\u00e9tect\u00e9es maintenant dans l\u2019air des Montagnes Rocheuses des \u00c9tats-Unis, tombant avec la pluie.<\/p>\n

Comment sont-elles arriv\u00e9es l\u00e0 ?<\/p>\n

Les micro-particules de plastique sont si petites qu\u2019elles peuvent \u00eatre transport\u00e9es dans la vapeur d\u2019eau \u00e0 partir des oc\u00e9ans jusqu\u2019au ciel pour former des nuages. Lorsque les vents les poussent vers la terre ferme, les nuages finissent en pluies. Les particules de plastique tombent ainsi avec la pluie. Une \u00e9tude g\u00e9ologique des \u00c9tats-Unis dans certaines parties des montagnes Rocheuses au Colorado a trouv\u00e9 du plastique dans 90 % de ses \u00e9chantillons de pluie.<\/p>\n

Une \u00e9tude ant\u00e9rieure a d\u00e9couvert des particules de plastique sur les sommets pyr\u00e9n\u00e9ens le long de la fronti\u00e8re entre la France et l\u2019Espagne. Ce m\u00eame rapport fait la relation entre une tra\u00een\u00e9e de pollution plastique \u00e0 l\u2019int\u00e9rieur des terres en Chine, au Royaume-Uni et partout ailleurs. Les microfibres, perles et micro-particules en plastique sont facilement transport\u00e9es par les vents dans le monde entier. Si ces d\u00e9chets de plastique peuvent \u00eatre transport\u00e9s dans les airs, alors nous pouvons les inspirer et c\u2019est ce que nous faisons.<\/p>\n

Nous devons maintenant changer compl\u00e8tement notre utilisation du plastique. Seulement 9 % du plastique a \u00e9t\u00e9 recycl\u00e9 et nous en produisons de plus en plus au quotidien. Depuis 1950, nous avons produit 8,3 milliards de tonnes de plastique, dont 50 % sont \u00e0 usage unique et jetables, c\u2019est-\u00e0-dire jet\u00e9s, se retrouvant dans les d\u00e9charges, les rivi\u00e8res, les lacs et la mer.<\/p>\n

Tous les pays doivent limiter l\u2019usage du plastique \u00e0 presque rien. Les pays riches ne peuvent continuer \u00e0 d\u00e9verser leurs d\u00e9chets de plastique sur les rivages des pays pauvres. Il faut concevoir des moyens de r\u00e9duire notre consommation \u00e0 n\u00e9ant : cesser de produire du plastique et cesser de l\u2019utiliser \u00e0 mauvais escient. Il est temps d\u2019utiliser des mati\u00e8res d\u00e9composables, avec des mat\u00e9riaux compatibles avec M\u00e8re Nature, qui la nourrissent au lieu de la polluer, afin de remplacer le plastique dans TOUS les aspects de la vie. L\u2019humanit\u00e9 doit trouver une solution sur la fa\u00e7on de nettoyer notre plan\u00e8te. Pour en savoir plus sur ce que vous pouvez faire \u00e0 votre \u00e9chelle, lisez notre brochure sur le plastique en cliquant ici<\/a>.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Sources:<\/p>\n

Service g\u00e9ologique des \u00c9tats-Unis (en anglais) :
\nhttps:\/\/pubs.usgs.gov\/of\/2019\/1048\/ofr20191048.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n

Articles dans la presse (en anglais) :
\nhttps:\/\/www.theguardian.com\/us-news\/2019\/aug\/12\/raining-plastic-colorado-usgs-microplastics<\/a><\/p>\n

https:\/\/www.sciencealert.com\/us-geological-survey-finds-it-s-raining-plastic-in-the-rocky-mountains<\/a><\/p>\n

Les Pyr\u00e9n\u00e9es (en anglais)
\nhttps:\/\/www.theguardian.com\/environment\/2019\/apr\/15\/winds-can-carry-microplastics-anywhere-and-everywhere<\/a><\/p>\n

L\u2019histoire du plastique (en anglais) :
\nhttps:\/\/www.theguardian.com\/us-news\/2019\/jun\/23\/all-the-plastic-ever-made-study-comic<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"Les d\u00e9chets de plastique sont maintenant si omnipr\u00e9sents que non seulement nos oc\u00e9ans en sont remplis, mais des particules de plastique ont \u00e9t\u00e9 d\u00e9tect\u00e9es maintenant dans l\u2019air des Montagnes Rocheuses des \u00c9tats-Unis, tombant avec la pluie. Comment sont-elles arriv\u00e9es l\u00e0 ? Les micro-particules de plastique sont si petites qu\u2019elles peuvent \u00eatre transport\u00e9es dans la vapeur d\u2019eau […]","protected":false},"author":11,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"ngg_post_thumbnail":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[221],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-30802","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-plastique","wpautop"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nPluies de plastique - The World Foundation for Natural Science<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.naturalscience.org\/fr\/news\/2019\/09\/pluies-de-plastique\/\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"\u00c9crit par\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"Monika Waldmann\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Dur\u00e9e de lecture estim\u00e9e\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"2 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.naturalscience.org\\\/fr\\\/news\\\/2019\\\/09\\\/pluies-de-plastique\\\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.naturalscience.org\\\/fr\\\/news\\\/2019\\\/09\\\/pluies-de-plastique\\\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"Monika Waldmann\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.naturalscience.org\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/f3e16bb7057b29f8593016bf70a42022\"},\"headline\":\"Pluies de plastique\",\"datePublished\":\"2019-09-06T18:52:14+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2021-11-09T14:08:03+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.naturalscience.org\\\/fr\\\/news\\\/2019\\\/09\\\/pluies-de-plastique\\\/\"},\"wordCount\":474,\"articleSection\":[\"Plastique\"],\"inLanguage\":\"fr-FR\"},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.naturalscience.org\\\/fr\\\/news\\\/2019\\\/09\\\/pluies-de-plastique\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.naturalscience.org\\\/fr\\\/news\\\/2019\\\/09\\\/pluies-de-plastique\\\/\",\"name\":\"Pluies de plastique - 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