{"id":31014,"date":"2019-09-25T16:41:32","date_gmt":"2019-09-25T14:41:32","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.naturalscience.org\/?p=31014"},"modified":"2021-11-09T12:46:25","modified_gmt":"2021-11-09T11:46:25","slug":"india-prohibira-el-plastico-de-un-solo-uso","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.naturalscience.org\/es\/news\/2019\/09\/india-prohibira-el-plastico-de-un-solo-uso\/","title":{"rendered":"India prohibir\u00e1 el pl\u00e1stico de un s\u00f3lo uso"},"content":{"rendered":"

Un estudio realizado en el 2015 por la Junta Central del Control de la Contaminaci\u00f3n (CPCB) hizo una encuesta en 60 ciudades de India y estim\u00f3 que en 2011-2012 India gener\u00f3 aproximadamente 26.000 toneladas de desperdicios pl\u00e1sticos diariamente. Por esta raz\u00f3n, el segundo pa\u00eds m\u00e1s poblado del mundo, prohibir\u00e1 el pl\u00e1stico de un s\u00f3lo uso a partir del 2 de octubre de 2019. Los pl\u00e1sticos de un s\u00f3lo uso son aquellos que se descartan tras ser usados una sola vez.<\/p>\n

Seg\u00fan las directrices del Primer Ministro Narendra Modi en el D\u00eda de la Independencia, el gobierno central est\u00e1 preparado para lanzar la campa\u00f1a con una prohibici\u00f3n de una cantidad de art\u00edculos de pl\u00e1stico de un s\u00f3lo uso el 2 de octubre, el d\u00eda del aniversario del nacimiento de Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi, el Libertador de India.<\/p>\n

La prohibici\u00f3n incluir\u00e1 la fabricaci\u00f3n, importaci\u00f3n y uso de bolsas pl\u00e1sticas, platos, copas, botellas, pajillas y algunos sobres peque\u00f1os. Un funcionario que pidi\u00f3 no ser identificado dijo: \u201cLa prohibici\u00f3n ser\u00e1 amplia y se extender\u00e1 a la fabricaci\u00f3n, uso e importaci\u00f3n de tales art\u00edculos.\u201d<\/p>\n

Otros pa\u00edses tambi\u00e9n han tomado medidas para eliminar el uso de pl\u00e1stico. La Uni\u00f3n Europea
\nprohibir\u00e1 los art\u00edculos de pl\u00e1stico de un s\u00f3lo uso tales como pajillas, tenedores, cuchillos y copitos de algod\u00f3n en el 2021. Shanghai, China, est\u00e1 gradualmente reduciendo el uso de pl\u00e1stico de un s\u00f3lo uso en los alimentos, la provincia de Hainan eliminar\u00e1 completamente el pl\u00e1stico de un s\u00f3lo uso en el 2025.<\/p>\n

Algunas aerol\u00edneas del mundo tambi\u00e9n decidieron dejar de usar pl\u00e1sticos. Air India prohibir\u00e1
\nel uso de pl\u00e1stico de un s\u00f3lo uso a partir del 2 de octubre. Air India declar\u00f3 que, \u201cLas tasas para t\u00e9 y los vasos de pl\u00e1stico ser\u00e1n remplazados por vasos de vidrio y de papel resistente. Los cubiertos de la tripulaci\u00f3n ser\u00e1n remplazados por cubiertos de acero liviano. Las rebanas de pastel guardadas en cajas para bocadillos ser\u00e1n remplazadas por panecillos para eliminar la envoltura pl\u00e1stica actual. Los pl\u00e1tanos fritos y los s\u00e1ndwiches que actualmente se empacan en una boslsa de pl\u00e1stico ahora ser\u00e1n servidos en una bolsa de papel mantequilla .\u201d Etihad Airways recientemente revel\u00f3 que usa unos 27 millones de tapas de pl\u00e1stico de un s\u00f3lo uso para tasas de caf\u00e9 cada a\u00f1o. Esta cifra anim\u00f3 a Etihad Airways a entrar en acci\u00f3n y el 22 de abril de 2019, se convirti\u00f3 en la primera gran aerol\u00ednea en realizar un vuelo de larga distancia sin pl\u00e1sticos de un s\u00f3lo uso a bordo.<\/p>\n

Nosotros tambi\u00e9n debemos reducir el uso de pl\u00e1sticos en el hogar usando productos reutilizables y menos contaminantes para el medioambiente. En la naturaleza, podemos encontrar productos que f\u00e1cilmente pueden remplazar los pl\u00e1sticos tales como algod\u00f3n, lino, madera, metales, fique, manila, bijao y algunas clases de bejucos.<\/p>\n

Fuentes:<\/p>\n

https:\/\/indianexpress.com\/article\/india\/india-to-ban-six-single-use-plastic-products-from-October-2-report-5946484\/<\/a><\/p>\n

https:\/\/indianexpress.com\/article\/explained\/pm-modi-single-use-plastic-ban-explained-gandhi-jayanti-5948806\/<\/a><\/p>\n

https:\/\/indianexpress.com\/article\/india\/air-india-to-ban-single-use-plastic-on-flights-from-October-2-5949366\/<\/a><\/p>\n

https:\/\/www.bbc.com\/news\/world-48025070<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"Un estudio realizado en el 2015 por la Junta Central del Control de la Contaminaci\u00f3n (CPCB) hizo una encuesta en 60 ciudades de India y estim\u00f3 que en 2011-2012 India gener\u00f3 aproximadamente 26.000 toneladas de desperdicios pl\u00e1sticos diariamente. Por esta raz\u00f3n, el segundo pa\u00eds m\u00e1s poblado del mundo, prohibir\u00e1 el pl\u00e1stico de un s\u00f3lo uso […]","protected":false},"author":11,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"ngg_post_thumbnail":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[195],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-31014","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-plasticos","wpautop"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nIndia prohibir\u00e1 el pl\u00e1stico de un s\u00f3lo uso - The World Foundation for Natural Science<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.naturalscience.org\/es\/news\/2019\/09\/india-prohibira-el-plastico-de-un-solo-uso\/\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Escrito por\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"Monika Waldmann\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Tiempo de lectura\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"3 minutos\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.naturalscience.org\\\/es\\\/news\\\/2019\\\/09\\\/india-prohibira-el-plastico-de-un-solo-uso\\\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.naturalscience.org\\\/es\\\/news\\\/2019\\\/09\\\/india-prohibira-el-plastico-de-un-solo-uso\\\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"Monika Waldmann\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.naturalscience.org\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/f3e16bb7057b29f8593016bf70a42022\"},\"headline\":\"India prohibir\u00e1 el pl\u00e1stico de un s\u00f3lo uso\",\"datePublished\":\"2019-09-25T14:41:32+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2021-11-09T11:46:25+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.naturalscience.org\\\/es\\\/news\\\/2019\\\/09\\\/india-prohibira-el-plastico-de-un-solo-uso\\\/\"},\"wordCount\":548,\"articleSection\":[\"Pl\u00e1sticos\"],\"inLanguage\":\"es\"},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.naturalscience.org\\\/es\\\/news\\\/2019\\\/09\\\/india-prohibira-el-plastico-de-un-solo-uso\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.naturalscience.org\\\/es\\\/news\\\/2019\\\/09\\\/india-prohibira-el-plastico-de-un-solo-uso\\\/\",\"name\":\"India prohibir\u00e1 el pl\u00e1stico de un s\u00f3lo uso - 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