{"id":30749,"date":"2019-08-24T16:36:45","date_gmt":"2019-08-24T14:36:45","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.naturalscience.org\/?p=30749"},"modified":"2021-11-09T12:49:12","modified_gmt":"2021-11-09T11:49:12","slug":"lluvia-de-plastico","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.naturalscience.org\/es\/news\/2019\/08\/lluvia-de-plastico\/","title":{"rendered":"Lluvia de Pl\u00e1stico"},"content":{"rendered":"

Los desechos pl\u00e1sticos est\u00e1n ahora en todas partes que no s\u00f3lo llenan nuestros oc\u00e9anos, sino que las part\u00edculas pl\u00e1sticas ahora se han detectado en lo alto de las Monta\u00f1as Rocosas de los Estados Unidos, cayendo con la lluvia.<\/p>\n

\u00bfC\u00f3mo han llegado all\u00ed?<\/p>\n

Las micropart\u00edculas de pl\u00e1stico ahora son tan peque\u00f1as que pueden ser transportadas por el vapor de agua fuera de los oc\u00e9anos hasta el firmamento para formar nubes. Como los vientos llevan las nubes sobre la tierra, finalmente las nubes precipitar\u00e1n la lluvia. Las part\u00edculas de pl\u00e1stico caen con la lluvia. El Servicio Geol\u00f3gico de los Estados Unidos encontr\u00f3 pl\u00e1stico en partes de las Monta\u00f1as Rocosas de Colorado en el 90% de sus muestras de lluvia.<\/p>\n

Un estudio anterior encontr\u00f3 part\u00edculas de pl\u00e1stico en las cimas de los Pirineos a lo largo de la frontera entre Francia y Espa\u00f1a. El mismo informe relaciona rastros de contaminaci\u00f3n de pl\u00e1stico en el interior de China, el Reino Unido y por doquier. Las microesferas, las micropart\u00edculas y las microfibras de pl\u00e1stico son facilmente transportadas por los vientos alrededor del mundo. Si estos desechos pl\u00e1sticos pueden ser transportados por el aire, entonces nosotros podemos y estamos inhal\u00e1ndolos.<\/p>\n

Ahora debemos cambiar nuestro uso del pl\u00e1stico completamente. S\u00f3lo el 9% del pl\u00e1stico ha sido alguna vez reciclado y estamos produciendo cada vez m\u00e1s a diario. Desde 1950, hemos producido 8.300 millones de toneladas de pl\u00e1stico, de los cuales el 50% es para usarlo una sola vez y desecharlo; es decir, se tira a la basura, terminando en los vertederos, r\u00edos, lagos y el mar.<\/p>\n

Todos los pa\u00edses deben hechar marcha atr\u00e1s en uso de pl\u00e1stico a casi cero. Los pa\u00edses m\u00e1s ricos no pueden continuar vertiendo sus desechos pl\u00e1sticos en las playas de los pa\u00edses m\u00e1s pobres. Debemos idear maneras de reducir nuestro uso a casi cero: dejando de producir pl\u00e1stico y dejando de usarlo en exceso. Es el momento de usar productos degradables, con materiales compatibles con la Madre Naturaleza que la nutran en vez de contaminarla, reemplazando el pl\u00e1stico en TODOS los aspectos de la vida. La humanidad debe descubrir como limpiar nuestro planeta. Lea m\u00e1s acerca de lo que usted, en su vida personal, puede hacer en nuestro folleto de los Pl\u00e1sticos aqu\u00ed<\/a>.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Fuentes:<\/p>\n

US Geological Survey:
\nhttps:\/\/pubs.usgs.gov\/of\/2019\/1048\/ofr20191048.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n

Informes de prensa:
\nhttps:\/\/www.theguardian.com\/us-news\/2019\/aug\/12\/raining-plastic-colorado-usgs-microplastics<\/a><\/p>\n

https:\/\/www.sciencealert.com\/us-geological-survey-finds-it-s-raining-plastic-in-the-rocky-mountains<\/a><\/p>\n

Los Pirineos
\nhttps:\/\/www.theguardian.com\/environment\/2019\/apr\/15\/winds-can-carry-microplastics-anywhere-and-everywhere<\/a><\/p>\n

Historia del pl\u00e1stico:
\nhttps:\/\/www.theguardian.com\/us-news\/2019\/jun\/23\/all-the-plastic-ever-made-study-comic<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"Los desechos pl\u00e1sticos est\u00e1n ahora en todas partes que no s\u00f3lo llenan nuestros oc\u00e9anos, sino que las part\u00edculas pl\u00e1sticas ahora se han detectado en lo alto de las Monta\u00f1as Rocosas de los Estados Unidos, cayendo con la lluvia. \u00bfC\u00f3mo han llegado all\u00ed? Las micropart\u00edculas de pl\u00e1stico ahora son tan peque\u00f1as que pueden ser transportadas por […]","protected":false},"author":11,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"ngg_post_thumbnail":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[195],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-30749","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-plasticos","wpautop"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nLluvia de Pl\u00e1stico - The World Foundation for Natural Science<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.naturalscience.org\/es\/news\/2019\/08\/lluvia-de-plastico\/\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Escrito por\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"Monika Waldmann\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Tiempo de lectura\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"2 minutos\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.naturalscience.org\\\/es\\\/news\\\/2019\\\/08\\\/lluvia-de-plastico\\\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.naturalscience.org\\\/es\\\/news\\\/2019\\\/08\\\/lluvia-de-plastico\\\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"Monika Waldmann\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.naturalscience.org\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/f3e16bb7057b29f8593016bf70a42022\"},\"headline\":\"Lluvia de Pl\u00e1stico\",\"datePublished\":\"2019-08-24T14:36:45+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2021-11-09T11:49:12+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.naturalscience.org\\\/es\\\/news\\\/2019\\\/08\\\/lluvia-de-plastico\\\/\"},\"wordCount\":462,\"articleSection\":[\"Pl\u00e1sticos\"],\"inLanguage\":\"es\"},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.naturalscience.org\\\/es\\\/news\\\/2019\\\/08\\\/lluvia-de-plastico\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.naturalscience.org\\\/es\\\/news\\\/2019\\\/08\\\/lluvia-de-plastico\\\/\",\"name\":\"Lluvia de Pl\u00e1stico - 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