{"id":23580,"date":"2017-02-22T18:39:21","date_gmt":"2017-02-22T17:39:21","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.naturalscience.org\/es\/?p=23580"},"modified":"2021-11-09T13:54:00","modified_gmt":"2021-11-09T12:54:00","slug":"us-surgeon-general-el-cirujano-general-de-los-estados-unidos-los-cigarrillos-electronicos-son-riesgosos-para-los-jovenes","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.naturalscience.org\/es\/news\/2017\/02\/us-surgeon-general-el-cirujano-general-de-los-estados-unidos-los-cigarrillos-electronicos-son-riesgosos-para-los-jovenes\/","title":{"rendered":"US Surgeon General (El Cirujano General de los Estados Unidos): Los cigarrillos electr\u00f3nicos son riesgosos para los j\u00f3venes."},"content":{"rendered":"

El US Surgeon General, por el doctor, Vivek H. Murthy, m\u00e9dico l\u00edder en los Estados Unidos, declara que los cigarrillos electr\u00f3nicos son riesgosos, causan adicci\u00f3n a la nicotina, perjudican el desarrollo del cerebro y exponen a los pulmones a qu\u00edmicos peligrosos tales como metales pesados, compuestos org\u00e1nicos vol\u00e1tiles, part\u00edculas muy finas y diacetilo, un qu\u00edmico ligado a graves enfermedades pulmonares [1]. Los cigarrillos electr\u00f3nicos son dirigidos a los ni\u00f1os y j\u00f3venes; en los Estados Unidos, el 60 por ciento de los ni\u00f1os en edad escolar creen que los cigarrillos electr\u00f3nicos no causan da\u00f1o [1]. El US Surgeon General cita en un videoclip: \u201cSus ni\u00f1os no son un experimento. Prot\u00e9jalos de los cigarrillos electr\u00f3nicos\u201d [2] porque es reconocido que la nicotina afecta el desarrollo normal del cerebro y provoca adicci\u00f3n, sin importar c\u00f3mo es ingerida en el cuerpo humano [1].<\/p>\n

El US Surgeon General cita en un videoclip: \u201cSus ni\u00f1os no son un experimento. Prot\u00e9jalos de los cigarrillos electr\u00f3nicos\u201d [2] porque es reconocido que la nicotina afecta el desarrollo normal del cerebro y provoca adicci\u00f3n, sin importar c\u00f3mo es ingerida en el cuerpo humano [1].<\/p>\n

Acompa\u00f1ado con este excelente consejo, un estudio a largo plazo publicado recientemente en la revista m\u00e9dica internacional de cardiolog\u00eda JAMA <\/em>evaluada por hom\u00f3logos encontr\u00f3 que \u201cel uso habitual de cigarrillos electr\u00f3nicos estaba asociado con una alteraci\u00f3n de la variabilidad de la frecuencia cardiaca en el equilibrio aut\u00f3nomo cardiaco hacia una predominancia simp\u00e1tica y aumento del estr\u00e9s oxidativo, ambos asociados con riesgo cardiovascular incrementado.\u201d [3]. Esto significa que el fumar cigarrillos electr\u00f3nicos puede causar enfermedad cardiaca \u2014 similar a los efectos de fumar tabaco [4]. Se ha encontrado que los sabores usados para atraer a los j\u00f3venes a los cigarrillos electr\u00f3nicos se descomponen especialmente en compuestos de aldeh\u00eddos qu\u00edmicos cuando el l\u00edquido de los cigarrillos electr\u00f3nicos se mezcla y se vaporiza antes de la inhalaci\u00f3n [5]. El usuario puede recibir hasta 250 veces los niveles de \u2018seguridad\u2019 de los aldeh\u00eddos causantes de c\u00e1ncer en s\u00f3lo una inhalaci\u00f3n [6].<\/p>\n

The World Foundation for Natural Science habla abiertamente acerca de los efectos nocivos de fumar [7] y de los cigarrillos electr\u00f3nicos [8]. Ya no hay m\u00e1s lugar para fumar en esta tierra. El US Surgeon General da este consejo a los padres: hable con sus hijos. \u201cUstedes pueden influenciar las decisiones de sus hijos acerca de usar o no usar cigarrillos electr\u00f3nicos. Incluso si han usado tabaco sus hijos los escuchar\u00e1n si ustedes hablan de sus intentos de estar libres de la adicci\u00f3n a la nicotina. Sean claros que ustedes no les aprueban que fumen tabaco o cigarrillos electr\u00f3nicos y que esperan que ellos vivan libres de tabaco.\u201d [1] De coraz\u00f3n estamos totalmente de acuerdo.<\/p>\n

Fuentes:
\n[1] US Surgeon General risk of e-cigarettes and advice to parents, youth and children: https:\/\/e-cigarettes.surgeongeneral.gov\/default.htm
\n<\/a>
\n[2] US Surgeon General quotation: https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=4qtXtBc6Akc<\/a> (video also found on the Surgeon General\u2019s website [1])<\/p>\n

[3] Roya S. Moheimani et al., \u201cIncreased Cardiac Sympathetic Activity and Oxidative Stress in Habitual Electronic Cigarette Users: Implications for Cardiovascular Risk\u201d, JAMA Cardiology. <\/em>Published online February 1, 2017. DOI:10.1001\/jamacardio.2016.5303, http:\/\/jamanetwork.com\/journals\/jamacardiology\/article-abstract\/2600166<\/a><\/p>\n

[4] The Daily Mirror<\/em>, \u201cVaping could increase your risk of heart disease – just like smoking cigarettes\u201d, 3rd<\/sup> February 2017 http:\/\/www.mirror.co.uk\/science\/e-cigarettes-could-increase-your-9745008<\/a><\/p>\n

[5] A. Khlystov, V. Samburova, \u201cFlavoring Compounds Dominate Toxic Aldehyde Production during E-Cigarette Vaping\u201d Environ. Sci. Technol.<\/em>, 2016, 50<\/em> (23), pp 13080\u201313085 Published online November 8, 2016. DOI: 10.1021\/acs.est.6b05145 http:\/\/pubs.acs.org\/stoken\/presspac\/presspac\/full\/10.1021\/acs.est.6b05145<\/a><\/p>\n

[6] Reporting on reference 5: The Daily Mirror,<\/em> \u201cScientists say flavoured e-cigarettes 250 times more toxic than recommended safety level\u201d, 2nd<\/sup> Dec 2016, http:\/\/www.mirror.co.uk\/lifestyle\/health\/scientists-say-flavoured-e-cigarettes-9374556<\/a><\/p>\n

[7] The World Foundation for Natural Science sobre el da\u00f1o causado por fumar:  https:\/\/www.naturalscience.org\/es\/temas\/salud\/fumar\/<\/a><\/p>\n

[8] The World Foundation for Natural Science on the harm caused by electronic cigarettes:https:\/\/www.naturalscience.org\/publications\/e-cigarettes-re-inventing-smoking\/<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"El US Surgeon General, por el doctor, Vivek H. 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